What should I do if my dog licks a wound? - briefly
If your dog licks a wound, it's important to discourage this behavior as their saliva can introduce bacteria and delay healing. Clean the area thoroughly with an antiseptic solution and consider using a protective collar or cone to prevent further licking.
What should I do if my dog licks a wound? - in detail
If your dog licks a wound, it's important to take prompt and appropriate action to prevent infection and promote healing. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Assess the Wound: First, carefully examine the wound to determine its severity. If the wound is deep, bleeding heavily, or shows signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or pus, seek immediate veterinary care.
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Clean the Area: Use clean water and a mild soap to gently wash the area around the wound. This will help remove any bacteria that might have been introduced by your dog's tongue. Be careful not to apply too much pressure, as this could cause further damage or pain.
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Apply Antiseptic: Apply a small amount of antiseptic solution to the wound. Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used but can be harsh on tissue. A veterinarian-approved antiseptic like chlorhexidine is preferable. Follow the instructions on the label for proper usage.
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Control Bleeding: If the wound is bleeding, apply gentle pressure using a clean cloth or gauze. Maintain this pressure for several minutes until the bleeding stops. If the bleeding is severe or does not stop after 10-15 minutes of pressure, seek veterinary care immediately.
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Prevent Licking: Dogs have a natural instinct to lick their wounds as part of their grooming behavior. However, this can introduce bacteria and delay healing. You may need to use an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) to prevent your dog from reaching the wound with its tongue. These collars are available at pet supply stores and veterinary clinics.
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Monitor for Infection: Keep a close eye on the wound over the next few days. Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge. If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian right away.
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Follow-Up Care: Depending on the severity of the wound, your vet may prescribe antibiotics or recommend further treatment. Make sure to follow all instructions given by your vet to ensure proper healing.
By following these steps, you can help ensure that your dog's wound heals properly and minimize the risk of infection. However, if you are ever uncertain about how to care for a wound, it is always best to consult with a veterinarian.