What should I do if my dog scratches me? - briefly
If your dog scratches you, promptly clean the wound with soap and water. Seek medical attention if the scratch is deep or becomes infected.
What should I do if my dog scratches me? - in detail
If your dog scratches you, it's important to take prompt and appropriate action to ensure both your safety and the well-being of your pet. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Clean the Wound: Begin by washing the scratch gently with warm water and mild soap. This will help remove any dirt or bacteria that may have been transferred from your dog's paws or fur. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or iodine, as these can irritate the wound.
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Assess the Severity: Determine how deep and long the scratch is. Shallow scratches are usually not a cause for concern, but deeper ones may require medical attention. If the scratch is deep enough to expose fat, muscle, bone, or tendon, seek immediate medical help.
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Control Bleeding: Apply gentle pressure using a clean cloth or gauze to stop any bleeding. If the bleeding is heavy or does not stop after 10-15 minutes of continuous pressure, seek medical attention.
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Monitor for Infection: Dogs can carry bacteria like Pasteurella multocida and Capnocytophaga canimorsus, which can cause infections in humans. Keep an eye on the scratch for signs of infection such as increased pain, swelling, redness, warmth, or oozing. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional.
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Update Your Vaccinations: Ensure that your dog's vaccinations are up-to-date, particularly against rabies. If the scratch is deep and there is a risk of rabies exposure, you may need to start post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which includes both vaccine and immunoglobulin administration.
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Protect the Wound: Cover the scratch with a sterile bandage or gauze to protect it from further irritation or infection. Change the dressing regularly and keep the wound clean until it heals completely.
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Re-evaluate Interaction: Consider why your dog scratched you. Was it playful behavior that got too rough, or was there an underlying issue like fear or aggression? Addressing the root cause can help prevent future incidents.
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Consult a Professional: If you have any concerns about the scratch or your dog's behavior, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional or a veterinarian for guidance tailored to your specific situation.