What should I do if my dog swallows a battery? - briefly
If your dog swallows a battery, immediately contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a professional, as batteries can cause severe damage if they are regurgitated.
What should I do if my dog swallows a battery? - in detail
If your dog has swallowed a battery, it is crucial to act promptly and responsibly. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Stay Calm: It's important to remain calm throughout this situation. Your dog will pick up on your emotions, and staying calm can help keep them relaxed as well.
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Assess the Situation: Determine if the battery was ingested recently or if it has already passed through the digestive system. If you witnessed the incident, note the type of battery (e.g., button cell, AA, AAA) and the time it was swallowed.
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Do Not Induce Vomiting: Unlike some other substances, batteries should not be induced to vomit. The acid from the battery can cause severe burns to the esophagus and mouth as it comes back up.
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Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal hospital right away. Provide them with all the information you have about the incident, including the type of battery and the time it was ingested.
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Prepare for the Visit: While waiting for instructions from your vet, keep your dog calm and comfortable. Avoid giving any food or water until instructed by a professional.
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Follow Veterinary Instructions: Your veterinarian will likely advise you to bring your dog in for an examination immediately. They may perform X-rays to locate the battery and determine its position within the digestive system.
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Possible Treatment Options: Depending on the type of battery and its location, treatment options could include:
- Surveillance: If the battery is small and non-toxic (like an alkaline AA or AAA), it might pass through the digestive system without causing harm. Your vet may recommend monitoring your dog’s stool to ensure the battery has been excreted.
- Endoscopy: For batteries in the stomach or early part of the intestines, a veterinarian can use an endoscope to retrieve it.
- Surgery: If the battery is lodged in the intestines and not retrievable via endoscopy, surgery may be necessary to remove it before it causes further damage.
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Post-Removal Care: After removing the battery, your vet will likely prescribe medications to manage any potential ulcers or burns caused by the battery’s acid. Follow all post-operative instructions carefully to ensure a full recovery.
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Prevent Future Incidents: Once your dog has recovered, take steps to prevent similar incidents in the future. Keep batteries and other small objects out of reach, securely store them, and consider training your dog to avoid ingesting foreign objects.
By following these detailed steps, you can ensure that your dog receives the prompt and appropriate care necessary after swallowing a battery.