What should I do if my dog's heart stops beating?

What should I do if my dog's heart stops beating? - briefly

If your dog's heart stops beating, immediately begin chest compressions. Perform these compressions at a rate of 80-120 per minute, ensuring you push hard and fast enough to make the rib cage move.

What should I do if my dog's heart stops beating? - in detail

If your dog's heart stops beating, immediate action is crucial. Here are the steps you should take:

1. Check for Respiration and Pulse: First, check if your dog is breathing or has a pulse. Place your hand on their chest to feel for breaths. To check for a pulse, feel the femoral artery located inside the hind leg, just below the inguinal fold. If there's no respiration or pulse, proceed with CPR.

2. Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR):

   • Large Dogs: Kneel beside your dog and place the heel of one hand over their heart. The heart is located in the lower half of the ribcage, slightly to the left side. Place your other hand on top of the first hand and interlock your fingers.
   • Small Dogs or Puppies: Use both hands to encircle the dog's chest.
   • Compressions: Press firmly and steadily downward on the heart, compressing it approximately 1/3 to 1/2 the width of the chest. Do this at a rate of 80-120 compressions per minute.
   • Artificial Respiration: After every 5 compressions, open your dog's airway by gently extending their neck and closing their mouth. Breathe into their nose once or twice, using enough force to make the chest expand visibly.

3. Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) if Available: If you have access to an AED, use it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Place the pads on your dog's side, avoiding any metal collars or tags.

4. Transport to a Veterinarian: Once you've started CPR and if possible, transport your dog to a veterinary clinic immediately. Continue CPR en route until you reach professional help.

5. Post-Resuscitation Care: If your dog regains consciousness, monitor their condition closely. Provide warmth, keep them calm, and ensure they have access to water but no food until advised by a vet.