What should you do if a dog is choking? - briefly
If your dog is choking, first attempt to dislodge the object by giving firm blows between the shoulder blades with the flat of your hand. If this doesn't work, perform the Heimlich maneuver: place your hands on either side of the rib cage and apply firm pressure, pushing inward and upward.
What should you do if a dog is choking? - in detail
If your dog is choking, immediate action is crucial to save its life. Choking occurs when a foreign object blocks the airway, preventing oxygen from reaching the lungs. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Remain Calm: It's essential to stay calm and composed. Dogs can sense your emotions, and if you're panicked, it may make the situation worse.
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Check for Symptoms: Look for signs of choking such as difficulty breathing, pawing at the mouth, drooling excessively, making choking sounds, or becoming lethargic. If your dog is experiencing these symptoms, it's an emergency.
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Open Your Dog’s Mouth: Gently but firmly open your dog’s mouth to check for the obstruction. Be cautious; dogs may bite out of fear and pain. Use a towel or cloth if necessary to protect your hands.
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Locate the Obstruction: Try to see where the object is lodged. If you can locate it, attempt to dislodge it using your fingers. Be very careful not to push the obstruction further down the throat.
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Use the Finger Sweep Method: If you cannot see or reach the object, perform the finger sweep method. Place your dog on its side and insert your index finger and thumb into its mouth, pressing them against the roof of the mouth. Sweep in a hooking motion to try and dislodge the obstruction.
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Perform the Heimlich Manner: If the finger sweep doesn't work, you can perform the dog version of the Heimlich maneuver. For small dogs, wrap your arms around their belly, just behind the ribs, and apply firm pressure with quick thrusts inward and upward. For larger dogs, stand behind them and use your body weight to push firmly on the abdomen.
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Check the Mouth Again: After attempting these methods, check your dog’s mouth again for the obstruction. If you still can't remove it or if your dog becomes unconscious, seek immediate veterinary care.
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Seek Professional Help: Even if you successfully dislodge the object, take your dog to the vet right away. Internal injuries may have occurred, and a professional examination is necessary to ensure your dog’s safety.
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Stay Calm and Reassure Your Dog: Throughout the process, speak calmly and reassuringly to your dog. This can help keep it from panicking further.
By following these steps promptly and carefully, you increase the chances of saving your dog's life in case of choking.