What should you do if your dog is choking? - briefly
If your dog is choking, remain calm and immediately assess the situation. Perform the Heimlich maneuver by placing your hands around the dog's abdomen just below the ribcage and apply quick, upward thrusts until the object is dislodged. If the dog is small, you may need to hold it upside down and gently shake it. If the dog becomes unconscious, perform CPR and seek veterinary assistance immediately.
What should you do if your dog is choking? - in detail
Choking in dogs is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Recognizing the signs and knowing how to respond can save your dog's life. The first step is to remain calm and assess the situation. Dogs can choke on various objects, including toys, bones, or pieces of food. If you suspect your dog is choking, look for the following signs: pawing at the mouth, drooling, difficulty breathing, blue-tinged gums, and panic or distress.
If your dog is conscious and can breathe, try to remove the object with your fingers. Be cautious, as your dog may bite out of panic. If the object is not visible or cannot be removed safely, do not attempt to push it further down the throat. Instead, perform the Heimlich maneuver for dogs. For small dogs, place your dog on its back and apply gentle pressure just below the ribcage. For larger dogs, stand behind your dog and wrap your arms around its abdomen. Make a fist and place it just below the ribcage, then press inward and upward in a quick, upward motion. Repeat this motion until the object is dislodged or your dog becomes unconscious.
If your dog becomes unconscious, place it on a flat surface and open its mouth to check for the object. If you can see it, attempt to remove it with your fingers. If the object is not visible, perform CPR. For small dogs, place your hands on either side of the chest and compress gently but firmly. For larger dogs, use your palms to compress the chest. Perform 30 compressions, then give two rescue breaths by closing your dog's mouth and blowing into its nose until the chest rises. Continue CPR until the object is dislodged or veterinary help arrives.
It is crucial to seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible, even if you successfully remove the object. Your dog may have sustained internal injuries or may require further medical treatment. Always keep your veterinarian's contact information handy and know the location of the nearest emergency veterinary clinic. Preventive measures, such as supervising your dog during playtime and choosing appropriate toys and treats, can help reduce the risk of choking incidents. Regular veterinary check-ups can also ensure your dog's overall health and well-being.