What should you do when a dog gives birth? - briefly
When a dog gives birth, it is crucial to provide her with a quiet, comfortable space where she can safely deliver her puppies. After delivery, ensure that the newborns are kept warm and have access to their mother's milk for proper nourishment and bonding.
What should you do when a dog gives birth? - in detail
When a dog is giving birth, it's important to provide her with a safe and comfortable environment. Begin by creating a quiet, warm space where she can deliver her puppies without interruption. This area should be free from drafts and other disturbances. You might want to use a large box or a playpen lined with clean blankets or towels for this purpose.
As the birthing process begins, it's crucial to monitor the mother dog closely but not intervene unless absolutely necessary. Normal labor can take several hours, and it's divided into three stages: dilation, delivery, and expulsion of the placenta. During the first stage, you might notice that the dog is restless or panting heavily. This is normal as her body prepares for the birth.
During the second stage, actual delivery takes place. Each puppy should come out in a sac; if not, it's essential to intervene gently. Use clean towels or cloth to carefully dry each puppy and stimulate its breathing by rubbing its chest and back with a towel. If the mother dog does not break the sac herself, you can do this for her using your fingers or a pair of clean scissors. Once the puppy is free from the sac, ensure it is breathing properly before placing it near the mother's belly to encourage bonding.
The third stage involves the expulsion of the placenta. The mother dog should pass each placenta shortly after delivering a puppy. It's crucial to count the number of placentas to ensure all have been passed; if any are missing, consult a veterinarian immediately as this could indicate a retained placenta, which can be life-threatening.
Throughout the birthing process, keep the area clean and warm for both the mother and her puppies. Provide fresh water for the mother but avoid feeding her until after all the puppies have been delivered. Ensure that each puppy is nursing properly to receive essential nutrients and antibodies from the mother's milk.
If at any point during the birthing process you notice signs of distress, such as prolonged labor without delivery, excessive bleeding, or a puppy becoming stuck in the birth canal, contact your veterinarian immediately for professional assistance. It's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to the health and well-being of both the mother and her newborn puppies.