What to do during a dog's first labor?

What to do during a dog's first labor? - briefly

During a dog's first labor, it is crucial to provide a quiet and comfortable environment for the mother. Monitor her closely but avoid disturbing her unless there are signs of distress or prolonged labor.

What to do during a dog's first labor? - in detail

During a dog's first labor, it is crucial to provide a calm and supportive environment to ensure both the mother and puppies remain safe and healthy. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Prepare the Birthing Area:

   • Create a quiet, warm, and comfortable space for your dog. This could be a clean, spacious crate or a secluded area in your home with plenty of bedding.
   • Ensure the environment is free from drafts and noise to minimize stress for the mother.

2. Monitor Temperature:

   • Maintain the room temperature between 70-75°F (21-24°C) to support your dog's comfort during labor.
   • Use heating pads or blankets to keep the birthing area warm, but avoid overheating.

3. Provide Fresh Water:

   • Ensure your dog has access to clean, fresh water at all times. Labor can be taxing and keeping her hydrated is essential.

4. Observe for Signs of Distress:

   • Familiarize yourself with the stages of labor:
     • Stage 1: Contractions begin; your dog may appear restless, pant more than usual, and possibly nest or dig in her bedding.
     • Stage 2: Active labor where puppies are delivered. This stage can last several hours.
     • Stage 3: Delivery of the placenta. Each puppy should be followed by a placenta.
   • If your dog experiences contractions for more than two hours without delivering a puppy, or if there is excessive bleeding or discharge, contact your veterinarian immediately.

5. Allow Natural Instincts:

   • Trust your dog's instincts during labor. She knows how to care for her newborns and will typically clean them, stimulate breathing, and encourage nursing.
   • Intervene only if necessary, such as cutting the umbilical cord if it is too long or if a puppy is not breathing after several minutes.

6. Support After Delivery:

   • Ensure that each puppy has sufficient colostrum (first milk) within the first 12-24 hours. This provides essential antibodies and nutrients.
   • Monitor your dog for signs of postpartum problems, such as retained placenta or infection. If you notice any abnormalities, contact your veterinarian promptly.

7. Educate Yourself:

   • Familiarize yourself with the normal progression of labor and potential complications by consulting reliable sources or speaking with a veterinarian beforehand. Knowing what to expect can help you stay calm and focused during the birthing process.