What to do during dog labor? - briefly
During dog labor, it's crucial to provide a quiet, comfortable environment and be ready to assist if necessary. Monitor the mother for signs of distress, such as excessive panting or bleeding, and contact your veterinarian immediately if any issues arise.
What to do during dog labor? - in detail
During dog labor, it is crucial for owners to be well-informed and prepared to ensure a smooth and safe delivery process. Here are some essential steps to follow:
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Prepare a Comfortable Environment:
- Create a quiet, warm, and secure space for your dog. This could be in a secluded area of the house or a designated whelping box.
- Ensure the environment is clean and free from drafts. Maintain a temperature between 75-80°F (24-27°C).
- Provide plenty of bedding, such as blankets or towels, to keep the puppies warm after birth.
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Monitor Your Dog's Health:
- Regularly check your dog’s temperature during labor. A normal temperature range is 100-102°F (37.8-38.9°C). If it drops below 100°F, contact your veterinarian immediately.
- Observe for any signs of distress or abnormal discharge. If you notice anything unusual, such as green or black discharge, seek immediate veterinary care.
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Understand the Stages of Labor:
- First Stage (Pre-labor): Your dog may exhibit behavioral changes like nesting, restlessness, and decreased appetite. This stage can last from 12 to 36 hours.
- Second Stage (Active Labor): Contractions become stronger and more frequent. This is when you should expect the puppies to be born. Each delivery can take 5-30 minutes, with rest periods of up to 4 hours between deliveries.
- Third Stage (Postpartum): The placenta should pass within 12-24 hours after each puppy is born. If a placenta does not pass or if your dog seems weak or lethargic, contact your veterinarian.
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Assist During Delivery:
- Allow your dog to push naturally during contractions. Intervening too early can cause injury.
- When the water sac (amniotic sac) appears, do not break it unless it has been more than 2 hours since the last puppy was born. Breaking it prematurely can lead to asphyxiation of the puppies.
- If a puppy is stuck or takes too long to be delivered, gently pull on the pup by its hind legs. Be very careful not to pull too hard or twist the puppy.
- Clear the puppy's airways by gently rubbing it with a towel and suctioning any mucus from the mouth and nose using a bulb syringe if available.
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Post-Delivery Care:
- Ensure each puppy is nursing within the first 24 hours after birth. This is crucial for their survival and development.
- Monitor your dog’s milk production and the puppies' weight gain. If any puppy seems lethargic or fails to thrive, contact your veterinarian.
- Keep the area clean to prevent infections. Change bedding regularly and ensure the environment remains warm and dry.
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When to Call a Veterinarian:
- If labor lasts more than 24 hours without any puppies being born.
- If there is excessive bleeding or discharge.
- If your dog’s temperature drops below 100°F (37.8°C).
- If a puppy is stuck for more than 5 minutes during delivery.
- If the placenta does not pass within 24 hours after each puppy's birth.
- If your dog shows signs of severe pain, lethargy, or distress.
By following these steps and remaining vigilant throughout the labor process, you can help ensure a safe and successful delivery for both your dog and her puppies.