What to do if a car hits your dog? - briefly
If a car hits your dog, immediately assess the situation for safety before approaching the animal. Check for visible injuries and contact a veterinarian promptly.
What to do if a car hits your dog? - in detail
If your dog is hit by a car, it's crucial to act swiftly and calmly to ensure the best possible outcome for your pet. Here are the detailed steps you should follow:
First, assess the situation safely. Ensure that the area is secure before approaching your dog. Check for any ongoing traffic or potential hazards that could cause further harm to either yourself or your pet.
Once the area is safe, carefully approach your dog. Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises that could startle or frighten them. If possible, have someone else help you by keeping other animals or people away from the scene.
Check for any immediate injuries. Look for broken bones, deep cuts, or signs of internal bleeding. Be cautious not to move your dog if you suspect a spine or neck injury, as this could exacerbate the damage. If your dog is unconscious but breathing, place them on their side with the head slightly elevated to prevent choking.
If it's safe to do so, gently lift and carry your dog to a nearby veterinary clinic. If you don't have a vehicle or the injury is severe, call for an emergency pet ambulance service if available in your area. In some cases, you might need to transport your dog yourself, in which case use a blanket or towel as a makeshift stretcher to minimize movement and potential further injury.
While en route to the vet, monitor your dog's breathing and provide comfort by talking softly to them. If your dog is bleeding heavily, try to apply pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or towel. Avoid giving any food or water until you have consulted with a veterinarian.
Upon arrival at the veterinary clinic, provide all relevant information about the incident to the attending staff. This includes details of how the accident occurred, any observed injuries, and your dog's current condition. The veterinarian will perform a thorough examination and may order X-rays or other diagnostic tests to assess the extent of the injuries.
Treatment options depend on the severity and type of injuries sustained. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair broken bones or internal damage. Post-operative care might involve pain management, physical therapy, or a period of rest and recovery. Follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully to ensure your dog heals properly.
Lastly, take steps to prevent future accidents. Ensure that your dog is always on a leash when walking near roads and consider using reflective gear for nighttime walks. Additionally, keep your dog secure in a fenced yard or use a pet barrier inside your home to prevent unexpected escapes.