What to do if a dog abandons puppies? - briefly
If a dog abandons its puppies, immediate action is crucial to ensure their survival. First, check if the puppies are warm and clean; if not, gently dry them with a towel. Then, place them in a box or crate lined with soft towels, providing a heating pad set on low to maintain a temperature of around 90°F (32°C). Monitor their condition closely and seek professional veterinary advice as soon as possible.
What to do if a dog abandons puppies? - in detail
If a dog abandons her puppies, immediate action is crucial to ensure their survival and well-being. Here are the steps you should take:
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Immediate Care: Ensure the puppies are in a warm, safe environment. Place them on a heating pad set on low or wrap them in a towel that has been warmed in the dryer. Puppies cannot regulate their body temperature and rely on their mother for warmth.
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Hydration: Dehydration is a significant risk for newborn puppies, especially if they are not nursing from their mother. Offer them a mixture of warm water and puppy milk replacer using a syringe or a small bottle with a nipple designed for feeding newborns. Be careful not to overfeed, as this can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
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Feeding: Newborn puppies need to be fed every two to three hours around the clock. The milk replacer should be warmed to body temperature (around 99°F or 37°C) before feeding. Consult with a veterinarian for specific instructions on how much and how often to feed, as this can vary depending on the puppy's breed and size.
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Stimulation: After each feeding, gently stimulate the puppy’s genital area with a warm, damp cloth or cotton swab to encourage them to urinate and defecate. This is crucial because newborn puppies cannot eliminate waste on their own without this stimulation.
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Monitor Health: Keep a close eye on each puppy for signs of illness such as lethargy, lack of appetite, diarrhea, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms appear, contact a veterinarian immediately.
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Professional Help: While you can provide basic care at home, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible. They can offer guidance tailored to the specific needs of the puppies and may recommend supplements or medications to support their health.
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Adoption or Fostering: If the mother dog does not return, consider finding a foster mother who has recently given birth and is willing to take in additional puppies. This can provide the best chance for survival and proper development. Alternatively, contact local animal shelters or rescue organizations that may be able to help.
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Socialization: Even if the puppies are being cared for by a foster mother or with a milk replacer, it is important to socialize them gently. Handle them frequently but carefully to get them used to human interaction and prepare them for future adoption.
By following these steps, you can significantly increase the chances of survival and healthy development for the abandoned puppies.