What to do if a dog bites you on the street, not severely? - briefly
If a dog bites you on the street and it's not severe, immediately clean the wound with soap and warm water. Then, apply an antiseptic cream and cover the bite with a sterile bandage or clean cloth to prevent infection.
What to do if a dog bites you on the street, not severely? - in detail
If you find yourself in a situation where a dog has bitten you on the street, but the bite is not severe, it's crucial to handle the situation promptly and correctly to minimize the risk of infection or further injury. Here are the steps you should take:
Firstly, remain calm and still. Sudden movements can aggravate the dog and worsen the situation. Try to keep your hands at your sides and avoid making direct eye contact with the dog, as this can be perceived as a threat.
If possible, ask someone nearby to help you by slowly moving away from the dog while keeping it in sight. Do not turn your back on the dog or try to run away, as this could provoke an attack. Once you are at a safe distance, assess the bite for any immediate signs of severe injury such as deep punctures, profuse bleeding, or damage to tendons or bones. If these symptoms are present, seek medical attention immediately.
If the bite is minor and there are no severe injuries, follow these steps:
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Clean the Wound: Rinse the affected area thoroughly with clean water. This helps to remove any dirt, saliva, or bacteria that may have been transferred during the bite. Use mild soap if available, but avoid using hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can cause irritation and delay healing.
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Control Bleeding: Apply gentle pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage. If bleeding is heavy, elevate the affected area above heart level while maintaining pressure.
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Apply Antiseptic: Use an over-the-counter antiseptic cream or ointment to further reduce the risk of infection. Neosporin or Polysporin are good choices as they also contain pain relievers.
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Cover the Wound: Apply a sterile bandage or gauze pad to protect the wound from further contamination. Change the dressing regularly and keep it dry to promote healing.
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Monitor for Signs of Infection: Even if the bite is minor, there's still a risk of infection. Watch for signs such as increased pain, swelling, redness, warmth around the area, or pus formation. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
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Consider Tetanus Shot: Depending on your vaccination history, you may need a tetanus shot. If it's been more than five years since your last tetanus shot or if you can't remember when you had one, consult your healthcare provider to determine if a booster is necessary.
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Report the Incident: Inform local animal control about the incident, providing details about the dog and the location where the bite occurred. This helps in tracking the dog's vaccination status and preventing further incidents.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage a minor dog bite and reduce the risk of complications.