What to do if a dog breaks its leg? - briefly
If your dog breaks its leg, immediately immobilize the limb by creating a splint using soft materials like towels or blankets. Quickly transport your dog to a veterinarian for professional assessment and treatment.
What to do if a dog breaks its leg? - in detail
If your dog has broken its leg, it is crucial to remain calm and act promptly. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Assess the Injury: Carefully examine your dog's leg to determine the extent of the injury. Look for swelling, bruising, or an obvious deformity such as a bone protruding through the skin. If you notice any of these signs, it is likely that the leg is broken.
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Stabilize the Injury: To prevent further damage, you need to stabilize the injured leg. You can do this by creating a makeshift splint using materials you have on hand. For example, you can use rolled-up towels or newspapers and secure them with tape or bandages. Ensure that the splint is long enough to cover the entire length of the injured limb.
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Minimize Movement: Once the splint is in place, do not allow your dog to move around freely. Limit its activity to prevent additional strain on the broken leg. You can use a sling or a towel wrapped around the body to help immobilize the affected area.
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Provide Comfort: Make sure your dog is comfortable and not in pain. If necessary, administer over-the-counter pain relievers specifically formulated for dogs, following the instructions on the package. Do not give human medications without consulting a veterinarian.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately after you have stabilized the injury, contact your veterinarian. Describe the situation in detail and follow their advice. They may ask you to bring your dog to the clinic right away or provide further instructions based on the severity of the injury.
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Transport Carefully: When transporting your dog to the vet, be very careful not to jostle the injured leg. Use a blanket or a stiff board as a stretcher to prevent any unnecessary movement.
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Follow Veterinary Advice: Once at the veterinary clinic, the vet will perform a thorough examination and may take X-rays to confirm the break. They will provide treatment options which could include setting the bone, applying a cast, or in severe cases, surgery. Follow all the advice given by your veterinarian for post-operative care and recovery.
By following these steps, you can help ensure that your dog receives prompt and appropriate care for its broken leg, increasing the chances of a full recovery.