What to do if a dog does not feed its puppies?

What to do if a dog does not feed its puppies? - briefly

If a dog does not feed its puppies, it's crucial to monitor both the mother and her litter closely. Consulting a veterinarian promptly is essential to identify any underlying health issues that may be causing this behavior.

What to do if a dog does not feed its puppies? - in detail

If a dog is not feeding its puppies, it can be a cause for concern as newborn puppies rely heavily on their mother's milk for nutrition and immunity. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Observe the Mother: First, ensure that the mother dog has given birth to all her puppies. Sometimes, a few may still be inside, causing her discomfort. If she seems restless or uncomfortable, consult your veterinarian.

2. Check for Medical Issues: There could be several medical reasons why a mother dog might not feed her puppies. These include mastitis (inflammation of the mammary glands), low milk supply, or even pain from a difficult birth. If you notice any swelling, redness, or unusual discharge from her nipples, contact your vet immediately.

3. Provide a Quiet Environment: New mothers need a quiet, undisturbed space to nurse their puppies. Ensure that the area is warm (around 85-90°F or 29-32°C) and free from drafts.

4. Ensure the Puppies are Clean: Mother dogs may refuse to feed if their puppies are dirty or covered in amniotic fluid. Gently clean each puppy with a warm, damp cloth. Be sure not to separate them from their mother for too long.

5. Hand Feeding: If the mother is still not feeding her puppies after 24 hours, you may need to start hand-feeding them. Puppy formula can be purchased from pet stores or veterinary clinics. Follow the instructions on the package carefully. You will need to feed the puppies every 2-3 hours using a small bottle with a special nursing nipple designed for newborns.

6. Stimulate Milk Production: If possible, try to stimulate the mother's milk production by gently massaging her teats before feeding times. This can help increase her milk supply and encourage her to feed her puppies.

7. Consult a Veterinarian: Regardless of the cause, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian. They can provide professional advice tailored to your specific situation and prescribe any necessary treatments for both the mother and the puppies.

8. Monitor for Hypoglycemia: Newborn puppies are at risk of developing low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Symptoms include lethargy, weakness, and cold extremities. If you notice any of these signs, contact your vet immediately for further instructions.

9. Patience and Persistence: Remember that caring for newborn puppies requires a great deal of patience and persistence. The first few days can be challenging, but with proper care and attention, the puppies can thrive even if their mother is not able to feed them.