What to do if a dog doesn't breathe? - briefly
If a dog is not breathing, immediate action is crucial. Perform canine CPR by placing your hands on the dog's chest and administering compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute, followed by rescue breaths. If you are not trained in canine CPR, contact a veterinarian or emergency pet service immediately for guidance. Here are the steps to follow:
- Check for breathing and a heartbeat.
- If absent, begin chest compressions: place the dog on a flat surface, locate the heart, and compress the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
- After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths by closing the dog's mouth and breathing into the nose until the chest rises.
- Continue this cycle until the dog shows signs of life or professional help arrives.
What to do if a dog doesn't breathe? - in detail
If a dog is not breathing, immediate and correct action is crucial. The first step is to remain calm and assess the situation quickly. Panic can cloud judgment and hinder effective response. Ensure the dog is in a safe environment, away from any immediate dangers such as traffic or other hazards.
Begin by checking the dog's airway. Open the dog's mouth and look for any obstructions such as foreign objects, food, or vomit. If an obstruction is visible, carefully remove it using your fingers or tweezers. Be cautious not to push the object further down the throat. If the obstruction is not visible but you suspect it is present, perform the Heimlich maneuver. Place your hands just below the dog's ribcage, apply firm pressure, and push inward and upward to dislodge the object.
Once the airway is clear, check for breathing. Place your hand on the dog's chest to feel for any movement. Look for the rise and fall of the chest and listen for breath sounds. If the dog is not breathing, begin rescue breathing. Position the dog on its side with the head and neck extended. Close the dog's mouth and seal your mouth over the dog's nose. Deliver two to three slow, steady breaths, ensuring the chest rises with each breath. Allow the chest to fall between breaths.
If the dog's heart is not beating, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Place the dog on a flat surface and locate the heart, which is situated just behind the elbow on the chest. Perform chest compressions by placing your hands over the heart and pressing down firmly and quickly. The rate should be about 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, deliver two rescue breaths. Continue this cycle of 30 compressions to 2 breaths until the dog shows signs of life or veterinary help arrives.
While performing these steps, it is essential to seek veterinary assistance immediately. Call a veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic and provide them with details about the dog's condition. Follow any instructions given by the veterinary professional. If possible, have someone else make the call while you continue with the rescue efforts.
If the dog regains consciousness but appears weak or disoriented, keep the dog warm and calm. Monitor the dog closely for any signs of deterioration. Provide water and food only if the dog is fully conscious and shows interest. Avoid giving any medications or treatments unless directed by a veterinarian.
In summary, if a dog is not breathing, the steps involve ensuring a clear airway, performing rescue breathing, and administering CPR if necessary. Seeking immediate veterinary assistance is vital. Quick and correct action can significantly improve the chances of the dog's survival and recovery.