What to do if a dog eats snus? - briefly
If your dog ingests snus, it is crucial to act swiftly and calmly. Contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance, as snus contains nicotine which can be toxic to dogs.
What to do if a dog eats snus? - in detail
If your dog has ingested snus, it is crucial to act promptly and seek veterinary care immediately. Snus contains nicotine, which is highly toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues or even be fatal if not treated quickly. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Stay Calm: It's important to remain calm so that you can take appropriate action. Panic can cloud your judgment and make the situation worse.
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Remove Your Dog from the Source: If your dog is still near the snus, carefully remove it from the area to prevent further ingestion. Be cautious not to startle or upset your dog during this process.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your veterinary clinic right away and inform them about the incident. They can provide guidance over the phone and prepare for your arrival at the clinic. If it's after hours, look for an emergency veterinary service in your area.
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Gather Information: While on the phone with your vet or en route to the clinic, try to gather as much information as possible. This includes the amount of snus ingested, how long ago it happened, and any symptoms your dog is exhibiting.
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Monitor Symptoms: Nicotine poisoning in dogs can manifest through various symptoms such as excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, agitation, tremors, increased heart rate, seizures, and even collapse. Keep a close eye on your dog for any of these signs.
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Do Not Induce Vomiting: Unlike some other toxins, nicotine is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, making inducing vomiting ineffective and potentially harmful. Do not attempt to make your dog throw up unless explicitly instructed by a veterinary professional.
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Provide Comfort: While waiting for veterinary care, keep your dog calm and comfortable. Try to maintain a quiet environment and avoid any unnecessary stress or excitement.
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Follow Veterinary Instructions: Once you reach the vet clinic, they will likely administer activated charcoal to help absorb the nicotine in your dog's system. In severe cases, intravenous fluids, anti-seizure medications, and other supportive care may be necessary.
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Prognosis: The prognosis for dogs who have ingested snus depends on the amount consumed, the time elapsed before treatment, and your dog's overall health. Early intervention is critical to improving the chances of a full recovery.
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Prevent Future Incidents: To prevent similar incidents in the future, ensure that all tobacco products, including snus, are stored securely out of reach of pets. Educate family members and visitors about the dangers of nicotine for dogs.