What to do if a dog eats something? - briefly
If your dog ingests something it shouldn't have, immediately contact your veterinarian for advice. Do not attempt to induce vomiting without professional guidance, as some substances can be harmful if regurgitated.
What to do if a dog eats something? - in detail
If your dog has ingested something it shouldn't have, immediate action is crucial. Here are the steps you should follow:
Firstly, remain calm and assess the situation. Determine what your dog has eaten and how much of it they have consumed. This information will be vital for any veterinary professional you consult. If possible, collect any remnants or packaging to show the vet.
Next, check if the item is listed on the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center website as toxic. Common household items that are poisonous to dogs include chocolate, raisins, grapes, onions, garlic, xylitol (found in sugar-free gum and other products), macadamia nuts, and certain plants like lilies and tulips.
If the ingested item is non-toxic or if you are unsure, monitor your dog closely for any signs of distress or illness. These can include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, abdominal pain, changes in behavior, or loss of appetite. If your dog shows any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
In cases where the ingested item is known to be toxic, do not wait for symptoms to appear. Seek immediate veterinary care. Time is critical in such situations, as early intervention can significantly improve the outcome.
When you call or visit the vet, provide them with all the relevant details: what your dog ate, how much they ate, and when they ate it. The vet may ask about your dog's age, weight, breed, and any pre-existing health conditions. This information helps in determining the best course of treatment.
In some cases, the vet might advise you to induce vomiting at home before coming to the clinic. However, this should only be done under veterinary guidance, as it is not suitable for all situations or types of substances. Never try to make your dog vomit without consulting a professional first.
At the vet clinic, your dog will likely receive supportive care such as IV fluids, medication to control symptoms, and possibly activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance. In severe cases, additional treatments like blood transfusions or surgery might be necessary.
After the incident, ensure that any potentially harmful substances are kept out of your dog's reach. Dog-proofing your home can prevent future occurrences and keep your pet safe. Additionally, consider training your dog to avoid eating anything without your permission.
Lastly, trust your instincts. If you suspect something is wrong, it is always better to err on the side of caution. Prompt action can mean the difference between a minor incident and a major health crisis for your pet.