What to do if a dog has a fever? - briefly
If your dog has a fever, it's crucial to act promptly. First, take their temperature rectally using a pet thermometer; a reading above 103°F (39.4°C) indicates a fever. Immediately contact your veterinarian for guidance and schedule an appointment for a thorough examination.
What to do if a dog has a fever? - in detail
If your dog is displaying symptoms of a fever, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or shivering, it's crucial to take immediate action. Here’s what you need to know and do:
Firstly, it's important to confirm that your dog indeed has a fever. Normal body temperature for dogs ranges between 100°F to 102.5°F (37.8°C to 39.2°C). Temperatures above this range indicate a fever. Use a rectal thermometer to accurately measure your dog's temperature.
Once you have confirmed that your dog has a fever, follow these steps:
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Keep Your Dog Hydrated: Ensure your dog is drinking enough water. Dehydration can exacerbate the symptoms of a fever. If your dog refuses to drink, try offering water through a syringe or dropper, or add some low-sodium chicken broth to their water to make it more appealing.
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Cool Your Dog Gently: Do not attempt to cool your dog too quickly, as this can cause shock. Instead, gently lower your dog's body temperature using wet towels or a fan. Soak the towels in lukewarm (not cold) water and place them on your dog’s groin area, under the armpits, and on the paws. Repeat this process until your dog’s temperature drops to 103°F (39.4°C).
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Monitor Temperature: Continue monitoring your dog's temperature every few hours. If the fever persists for more than a day or if your dog shows signs of distress such as difficulty breathing, seizures, or extreme lethargy, seek veterinary care immediately.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Even if your dog’s fever is mild and they seem to be improving, it's essential to consult with a vet. Fevers in dogs can be caused by various issues including infections, autoimmune disorders, or even cancer. A professional diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.
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Follow Veterinary Advice: Your veterinarian may prescribe medication to reduce the fever or treat any underlying condition. Always follow your vet's instructions and administer medications as directed.
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Keep Your Dog Comfortable: Ensure your dog has a comfortable place to rest, away from drafts or excessive heat. Provide soft bedding and maintain a calm environment to help your dog recover.
In summary, if your dog has a fever, stay calm, keep them hydrated, cool them gently, monitor their temperature, contact your vet, follow veterinary advice, and ensure they are comfortable throughout the recovery process.