What to do if a dog has a fever after birth? - briefly
If your newborn puppy has a fever, it's crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. In the meantime, ensure the pup is kept warm but not overheated, and monitor for any signs of distress or discomfort.
What to do if a dog has a fever after birth? - in detail
When a newborn puppy develops a fever, it can be a cause for concern as their immature immune systems are not yet fully equipped to handle infections. A normal body temperature for a dog is between 100°F (37.8°C) and 102.5°F (39.2°C), but for newborn puppies, any temperature above 99°F (37.2°C) can be considered a fever. Here are the steps to take if you notice your dog has a fever after birth:
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Monitor Temperature: Use a rectal thermometer to accurately measure the puppy's temperature. Avoid ear or forehead methods as they can be inaccurate for newborns. Record the temperature frequently, at least every few hours, to track any changes.
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Contact Veterinarian: Immediately notify your veterinarian about the fever. Provide them with details such as the puppy's age, breed, and any observed symptoms like lethargy, poor feeding, or unusual discharge from the eyes or nose. The vet may ask for a thorough examination to determine the cause of the fever.
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Hydration: Ensure that the puppy is well-hydrated. Dehydration can exacerbate a fever and its symptoms. If the puppy is not nursing adequately, consult your veterinarian regarding supplemental feeding with a puppy milk replacer or hydrating solutions.
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Maintain Warmth: While it might seem counterintuitive, maintaining a warm environment for the puppy is crucial. Newborns are susceptible to hypothermia, which can be life-threatening. Use heating pads set on low or warm water bottles wrapped in towels to keep the puppies warm. Ensure that the temperature does not exceed 95°F (35°C) to prevent overheating.
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Isolation: To prevent the spread of potential infections, isolate the affected puppy from its littermates and the mother dog if possible. Clean the area thoroughly with a pet-safe disinfectant and ensure that all bedding is clean and dry.
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Follow Veterinary Advice: Your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to treat any underlying infections. It’s essential to follow the dosage and administration instructions carefully. If the fever persists despite treatment, further diagnostic tests such as blood work or cultures might be necessary.
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Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor the puppy's health and ensure that the fever is resolving appropriately.
By taking these steps promptly and diligently, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for a newborn puppy with a fever. Always remember that professional veterinary care is crucial in managing such delicate cases.