What to do if a dog is severely bitten by fleas? - briefly
If your dog is severely infested with fleas, promptly take them to a veterinarian for professional treatment. In the meantime, bathe your dog in lukewarm water and mild shampoo to provide some relief from itching.
What to do if a dog is severely bitten by fleas? - in detail
If your dog has been severely infested with fleas, prompt and thorough action is essential to alleviate their discomfort and prevent further health issues. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to handle this situation:
Firstly, remain calm and assess the extent of the infestation. Flea bites typically cause intense itching, red skin, and hair loss, especially around the base of the tail, groin, and belly. In severe cases, your dog may also exhibit signs of anemia such as lethargy, pale gums, and weakness due to blood loss from flea bites.
Begin by thoroughly inspecting your dog's coat for fleas. These parasites are small, brown, and can be seen moving quickly through the fur. Use a fine-tooth comb or flea comb to check for adult fleas and their eggs. Flea dirt, which looks like tiny black specks, may also be present.
Next, bathe your dog using a gentle, veterinarian-approved shampoo that contains insecticidal properties. This will help kill the fleas on contact. Ensure you lather well and allow the shampoo to sit for at least five minutes before rinsing thoroughly. Be cautious not to get soap or water in your dog's eyes, ears, or mouth.
After bathing, use a flea comb to remove any remaining fleas and eggs from your dog's fur. Dip the comb into a bowl of warm, soapy water after each pass to drown the fleas. This method is labor-intensive but effective for immediate relief.
While treating your dog, also focus on their environment. Fleas can infest carpets, bedding, and upholstered furniture. Wash all pet bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water with a detergent that contains insect growth regulators. Vacuum all surfaces thoroughly, paying close attention to crevices and corners where fleas may hide. Dispose of the vacuum bag immediately after use to prevent re-infestation.
Consult your veterinarian for advice on appropriate flea treatments. Topical solutions like Frontline or Advantage are commonly used, but oral medications such as Bravecto or NexGard may also be recommended. These products kill fleas and provide ongoing protection against future infestations. Always follow the instructions provided by your veterinarian and ensure you use the correct dosage for your dog's size and weight.
Additionally, consider using a flea spray or fogger designed for indoor use to treat your home. These products contain insecticides that kill fleas at all life stages, including eggs and larvae. Follow the instructions carefully and ensure proper ventilation during application.
Finally, establish a regular flea prevention routine. This includes monthly applications of topical or oral treatments, regular baths, and environmental cleaning to maintain a flea-free home. Early detection and prompt treatment are key to preventing severe infestations and protecting your dog's health.