What to do if a dog overheats? - briefly
If you suspect your dog is overheating, immediately move it to a cooler environment and offer fresh water. To help lower its body temperature, apply cool (not cold) water to its paws, ears, and belly, and ensure there's good airflow.
What to do if a dog overheats? - in detail
If your dog is overheating, immediate action is crucial to prevent serious health issues or even death. Dogs are particularly susceptible to heatstroke because they cannot sweat like humans; instead, they primarily regulate their body temperature through panting. Here's a detailed guide on what to do if you suspect your dog is overheating:
First, recognize the signs of overheating in dogs. These include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, disorientation, rapid heart rate, and even collapse. If you notice any of these symptoms, especially during hot weather or after strenuous activity, it's essential to act swiftly.
Move your dog to a cooler environment as soon as possible. If you are outdoors, find a shaded area immediately. Indoors, move the dog to a room with air conditioning or at least a fan. Avoid placing the dog on hot surfaces like concrete or asphalt, which can further increase body temperature.
Offer your dog water to drink. Ensure that the water is cool but not ice-cold, as extremely cold water can cause shock. Allow your dog to lap up the water at its own pace without forcing it.
Use wet towels or cloths to help cool down the dog's body. Focus on areas with less fur, such as the belly and inner thighs, as well as the paws. You can also place a fan nearby to increase air circulation and enhance the cooling effect. Avoid using ice or very cold water directly on the dog, as this can constrict blood vessels and reduce heat dissipation.
Monitor your dog's temperature if possible. The normal body temperature for dogs is between 100°F and 102.5°F (37.8°C to 39.2°C). If the temperature is above this range, continue with the cooling measures until it returns to a safe level.
Contact your veterinarian immediately, even if the dog appears to be recovering. Overheating can cause serious internal damage that may not be immediately apparent. The vet can provide professional advice and determine if further treatment is necessary.
Do not give your dog any human medication without consulting a veterinarian first. Some human medications, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, can be toxic to dogs and exacerbate the problem.
Prevent future overheating by ensuring your dog has access to shade and fresh water at all times, especially during hot weather. Avoid exercising your dog during peak heat hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and be mindful of the surface temperature before allowing your dog to walk on it.
By following these steps promptly and diligently, you can help your dog recover from overheating and prevent potential health complications.