What to do if a dog shivers a lot? - briefly
If your dog is shivering excessively, it could be due to cold, fear, or illness. In such cases, provide warmth, reassurance, and consult a veterinarian promptly.
What to do if a dog shivers a lot? - in detail
If your dog is shivering excessively, it could be due to several reasons ranging from normal cooling responses to serious health issues. Here's what you need to know and do:
Firstly, assess the situation. Dogs often shiver when they are cold, which is a natural response to help regulate their body temperature. If your dog has been exposed to low temperatures or is wet, try warming them up gradually. Provide a cozy blanket or move them to a warmer area of your home.
However, if the shivering continues despite these measures, it could indicate an underlying health problem. Common causes include fever, pain, anxiety, and low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). Fever can be a sign of infection, so check your dog's temperature using a rectal thermometer. A normal body temperature for dogs is between 100°F to 102.5°F (37.8°C to 39.2°C). If it’s higher, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Pain can also cause shivering. Look for signs of discomfort such as whining, lethargy, or changes in behavior. If you suspect pain, consult a vet promptly. Anxiety and stress are other factors that might lead to excessive shivering. Consider if there have been any recent changes in your dog's environment or routine that could be causing distress. Providing comfort and reducing triggers can help alleviate anxiety-related shivering.
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is more common in smaller breeds and puppies. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, and trembling. If your dog shows these signs, offer a small amount of honey or sugar water to raise their blood sugar levels temporarily. However, this should not replace immediate veterinary care.
In severe cases, excessive shivering can lead to shock, which is a life-threatening condition. Symptoms include pale gums, rapid heart rate, and weakness. If you notice these signs, wrap your dog in a warm blanket and seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
Regular check-ups with your vet are crucial for maintaining your dog's health and addressing any potential issues early. Always trust your instincts; if something seems off, it’s better to err on the side of caution and consult a professional.