What to do if a dog whelps? - briefly
If a dog is about to give birth, ensure she has a quiet, comfortable space with clean bedding and access to fresh water. Monitor her closely, and contact a veterinarian immediately if you notice any signs of distress or complications during labor.
What to do if a dog whelps? - in detail
If you find yourself in a situation where a dog is about to give birth, it's essential to be prepared and know how to assist effectively. Here are some crucial steps to take:
Firstly, ensure that the environment is safe and comfortable for both the mother and her future puppies. Prepare a quiet, warm, and clean area where she can deliver her pups without disturbance. Use blankets or towels to create a nest-like space that provides support and insulation. The ideal temperature should be around 72°F (22°C).
As the labor begins, observe the mother closely. She will likely show signs of discomfort, such as panting, pacing, or restlessness. Her vulva may also appear swollen or enlarged. During this phase, it's important not to interfere unless necessary, as the birthing process is instinctual for dogs.
When the first puppy appears, monitor the mother closely but do not intervene unless there are clear signs of distress. If the mother does not begin nursing her pups within an hour of delivery, you may need to step in and stimulate her to start lactating. Gently rubbing her nipples with a warm cloth can help initiate this process.
In some cases, the placenta may not be expelled naturally after each puppy is born. If this happens, carefully examine the area around the mother's vulva for any remaining placentas. If you find one, gently remove it to prevent infection. Be cautious while doing so to avoid harming the mother or her pups.
Throughout the birthing process, maintain meticulous records of each puppy's birth time and weight. This information can be crucial in case any complications arise. Additionally, ensure that each puppy receives adequate colostrum from the mother within the first 12 to 24 hours after birth. Colostrum is rich in antibodies that are essential for the pups' immune system development.
Lastly, if at any point you notice signs of distress or complications—such as prolonged labor, greenish discharge, or loss of consciousness—contact a veterinarian immediately. Professional assistance can be lifesaving in critical situations and ensure the well-being of both the mother and her newborn puppies.