What to do if a dog's eye turns white? - briefly
If your dog's eye turns white, it could indicate a serious condition known as uveitis or glaucoma. Promptly consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
What to do if a dog's eye turns white? - in detail
If you notice that your dog's eye has turned white, it is crucial to act promptly and appropriately. This condition can indicate various issues, ranging from minor problems to severe emergencies. Here’s what you need to do:
Firstly, observe the eye closely. A white eye could be due to a cloudy cornea or cataracts, both of which are serious but not immediate emergencies. However, if the white appearance is accompanied by any signs of discomfort such as squinting, pawing at the eye, redness, or discharge, it may indicate a more critical issue like glaucoma or an injury.
Glaucoma is a medical emergency for dogs. It occurs when there is increased pressure within the eyeball, which can cause permanent damage to the optic nerve and lead to blindness if not treated promptly. Symptoms of glaucoma include a white or cloudy eye, dilated pupil, redness, squinting, and sometimes a noticeable change in the size of the eye.
If you suspect your dog has glaucoma, do not wait; seek immediate veterinary care. Your vet will likely perform a tonometry test to measure the pressure within the eye. If the pressure is high, they may prescribe medications to reduce it and alleviate pain. In severe cases, surgery might be necessary to save the dog's vision.
For less urgent situations such as cataracts or corneal cloudiness, your vet will likely recommend a thorough examination. Cataracts are common in older dogs and can often be managed with medication or dietary changes. Corneal issues may require topical treatments or, in severe cases, surgery.
Regardless of the suspected cause, it is essential not to attempt any home remedies without consulting your veterinarian first. Some human medications and over-the-counter products can be toxic to dogs and exacerbate the problem.
In summary, if a dog's eye turns white, assess the situation quickly. Look for signs of discomfort or changes in behavior that might indicate an emergency such as glaucoma. If you are unsure, it is always best to err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian immediately. Prompt action can often make a significant difference in preserving your dog's vision and overall health.