What to do if a dog's sugar drops? - briefly
If your dog exhibits signs of low blood sugar such as lethargy, weakness, or disorientation, immediately provide them with a small amount of honey or maple syrup. If symptoms do not improve within 15 minutes, seek veterinary care promptly to prevent further complications.
What to do if a dog's sugar drops? - in detail
If a dog's blood sugar level drops, it can be a serious and potentially life-threatening situation. Hypoglycemia in dogs is typically characterized by symptoms such as lethargy, weakness, disorientation, tremors, seizures, and even collapse. Prompt action is crucial to restore the dog's blood sugar levels to normal and prevent further complications.
First and foremost, it is important to check the dog's glycemic index if possible. A glucometer can be used to measure the blood sugar level, which should ideally be between 70-120 mg/dL for dogs. If the reading is below 60 mg/dL, immediate intervention is necessary.
The most effective way to raise a dog's blood sugar level quickly is by administering a sugar solution orally. This can be done using corn syrup, honey, or Karo syrup. A small amount of the syrup should be rubbed on the dog's gums and inside the cheeks. It is essential not to give too much sugar at once, as this could lead to rebound hypoglycemia.
If the dog is unconscious or having seizures, placing a small amount of the syrup between the dog's cheek and teeth can help absorption. Additionally, administering 50% dextrose intravenously may be necessary in severe cases, which should only be done by a veterinarian.
After administering the sugar solution, it is important to monitor the dog closely for signs of improvement. Once the blood sugar level has stabilized, feeding the dog a small meal that includes protein and complex carbohydrates can help maintain stable blood sugar levels.
Regular monitoring of the dog's blood sugar levels is crucial until the underlying cause of the hypoglycemia has been addressed and treated by a veterinarian. Common causes include insulin overdose, tumors, liver disease, sepsis, and certain medications. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian promptly to determine the underlying issue and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
In summary, if a dog's blood sugar drops, immediate administration of a sugar solution orally can help raise the blood sugar level quickly. However, it is crucial to monitor the dog closely and seek veterinary care promptly to address the underlying cause and prevent future episodes.