What to do if bitten by a rabid dog?

What to do if bitten by a rabid dog? - briefly

If you are bitten by a rabid dog, immediately cleanse the wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Then, seek medical attention promptly to receive post-exposure prophylaxis, which includes vaccination and, if necessary, immunoglobulin administration.

What to do if bitten by a rabid dog? - in detail

If you or someone else has been bitten by a rabid dog, it's crucial to take immediate and appropriate actions to minimize the risk of contracting rabies, a deadly viral disease. Here is a step-by-step guide on what to do:

1. Clean the Wound Immediately: As soon as possible after the bite, clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water. This helps remove any saliva from the dog that might contain the rabies virus. Rinse the area for at least 5 minutes, ensuring all traces of saliva are washed away.

2. Do Not Disturb the Wound: Avoid scrubbing the wound or using hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or iodine, as these can be harmful to tissue and may slow healing.

3. Seek Medical Attention Promptly: After cleaning the wound, seek immediate medical attention. Inform the healthcare provider about the bite and the possibility of rabies exposure. They will assess the risk based on the type of animal, its behavior, and whether it was vaccinated against rabies.

4. Contact Local Health Authorities: Notify your local health department or a healthcare professional about the incident. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation and location.

5. Rabies Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): If the dog is suspected of being rabid, the healthcare provider may recommend PEP, which consists of:

   • Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG): This is administered once as soon as possible after exposure. It provides immediate protection by neutralizing the virus and preventing it from infecting cells.
   • Rabies Vaccine: A series of four vaccine doses are given over a period of 14 days. The first dose is usually given at the same time as HRIG.

6. Monitor for Symptoms: Even with proper treatment, it's essential to monitor for any signs or symptoms of rabies, which can include fever, headache, and weakness. If these occur, seek medical help immediately.

7. Report the Incident: Inform local animal control authorities about the bite. They will investigate and take necessary actions, such as monitoring the dog for signs of rabies or euthanizing it if needed.

8. Educate Others: Share your experience and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention after a suspected rabid animal bite with family, friends, and community members.

By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing rabies and ensure prompt treatment if exposed to the virus.