What to do if your dog has a fever? - briefly
If your dog has a fever, it's crucial to monitor their temperature and contact your veterinarian immediately. While waiting for professional advice, ensure your dog stays hydrated and comfortable, but avoid giving them any medication without veterinary guidance.
What to do if your dog has a fever? - in detail
If your dog has a fever, it is essential to take prompt and appropriate action to ensure their well-being. Firstly, understand that a normal body temperature for dogs ranges between 100.5°F to 102.5°F (38°C to 39.2°C). Anything above this range indicates a fever. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Assess the Situation: Check your dog's temperature using a rectal thermometer. This is the most accurate method. Ensure the thermometer is lubricated with pet-safe lubricant to avoid discomfort. If the temperature reads above 103°F (39.4°C), it confirms a fever.
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Monitor for Other Symptoms: Apart from the fever, observe your dog for other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, or any unusual behavior. These can provide clues about the underlying cause of the fever.
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Do Not Give Human Medications: Avoid giving your dog human medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen as they are toxic to dogs. Always consult a veterinarian before administering any medication.
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Keep Your Dog Cool: While you should not attempt to lower the fever using cold water or ice packs, you can help your dog feel more comfortable by providing a cool environment. Ensure there is adequate ventilation and avoid overheating. You can also offer your dog some water to prevent dehydration.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately contact your veterinarian if your dog's fever persists for more than 24 hours or if it is accompanied by other severe symptoms. The vet may recommend an in-clinic visit for a thorough examination and possibly blood tests to identify the cause of the fever.
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Follow Veterinary Advice: Your veterinarian might prescribe medications to reduce the fever, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) specifically formulated for dogs. Always follow the dosage instructions and complete the course of treatment as directed.
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Maintain Hydration: Ensure your dog stays hydrated by offering water frequently. If your dog refuses to drink, you may need to administer fluids subcutaneously (under the skin) or intravenously, which can be done at a veterinary clinic.
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Monitor Recovery: Keep a close eye on your dog's temperature and overall health during recovery. Gradual improvement is a positive sign, but if symptoms worsen, seek immediate veterinary care.
By taking these steps, you can effectively manage your dog's fever and support their recovery. Always prioritize professional veterinary advice to ensure the best possible outcome for your pet.