What to do if your dog has gastric volvulus?

What to do if your dog has gastric volvulus? - briefly

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening emergency in dogs. If you suspect your dog has GDV, immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency clinic for prompt treatment, as this condition requires urgent medical intervention to prevent fatal consequences.

What to do if your dog has gastric volvulus? - in detail

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening emergency in dogs that requires immediate veterinary attention. GDV occurs when the stomach fills with gas and then twists, cutting off blood supply and causing severe pain and shock. Here are detailed steps to take if your dog has gastric dilatation-volvulus:

1. Recognize the Symptoms: Familiarize yourself with the signs of GDV, which include abdominal distention (bloated stomach), unproductive retching or vomiting, restlessness, pacing, and a rapid heart rate. The dog may also have pale gums due to shock.

2. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: GDV is a medical emergency that requires prompt veterinary care. Call your vet or the nearest emergency clinic as soon as you suspect your dog has GDV. Do not wait for symptoms to worsen.

3. Do Not Attempt to Feed or Hydrate Your Dog: Do not offer food or water, as this can exacerbate the condition and increase the risk of complications such as aspiration pneumonia.

4. Keep Your Dog Calm and Quiet: Try to keep your dog calm and still. Excitement or movement can worsen the condition and increase the risk of further twisting or rupture of the stomach.

5. Do Not Apply Pressure to the Abdomen: Avoid applying pressure to your dog's abdomen, as this can cause more discomfort and may even rupture the stomach.

6. Transport Your Dog Safely: If possible, transport your dog to the veterinary clinic yourself rather than waiting for an ambulance or pet taxi service. This will allow you to monitor your dog's condition during transport and get them to the vet more quickly. Support your dog’s back and abdomen with a blanket or towel while transporting.

7. Follow Veterinary Instructions: Once at the veterinary clinic, the veterinarian will perform a physical examination and may order diagnostic tests such as X-rays to confirm GDV. The primary treatment for GDV is emergency surgery to untwist the stomach (decompression) and tack it to the body wall to prevent future twisting (gastropexy).

8. Post-Operative Care: After surgery, your dog will require careful monitoring and post-operative care. This may include intravenous fluids, pain management, and close observation for signs of complications such as infection or peritonitis.

9. Prevent Future Episodes: If your dog has had GDV, discuss preventive measures with your veterinarian. These can include dietary changes, slow feeders to reduce the speed of eating, and possibly a prophylactic gastropexy procedure for dogs at high risk.

By recognizing the signs of GDV early and seeking immediate veterinary care, you can significantly improve your dog's chances of survival and recovery.