What to do in case of a dog attack? - briefly
In case of a dog attack, try to remain calm and still. Do not run or scream as these actions may escalate the situation. Instead, slowly back away while facing the dog, and if necessary, use an object like a jacket or bag to protect yourself.
What to do in case of a dog attack? - in detail
In the event of a dog attack, it is crucial to remain calm and take immediate action to ensure your safety. Here are detailed steps to follow:
-
Stay Calm: Panic can escalate the situation, so try to stay composed. Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises that could provoke the dog further.
-
Assess the Situation: Quickly evaluate whether the dog is acting aggressively due to fear, protectiveness over its territory, or because it is rabid. Understanding the cause can help you determine the best course of action.
-
Do Not Run: Running triggers a dog's natural chase instinct and can exacerbate the attack. Stand your ground and avoid direct eye contact with the dog, as this can be perceived as a threat.
-
Find Protection: If possible, put something between you and the dog, such as a backpack, jacket, or even a bicycle. This can serve as a barrier and may deter the dog from continuing the attack.
-
Use Your Voice: Speak calmly and firmly to the dog, using a deep tone. Commanding the dog to "sit" or "stay" might work if the dog is trained. However, do not shout or scream, as this can escalate aggression.
-
Prepare for Defense: If the attack is imminent and you cannot find protection, prepare to defend yourself. Hold out your arms to protect your neck and face, and use any available objects as weapons.
-
Fight Back if Necessary: If the dog attacks, fight back aggressively. Target vulnerable areas such as the dog's eyes, nose, or groin with whatever you have on hand—keys, a pen, or your fists. Make yourself appear larger by raising your arms and spreading them wide.
-
Seek Help: As soon as it is safe to do so, call for help. Dial emergency services immediately and provide them with your location and details about the attack.
-
Tend to Wounds: After ensuring safety from further attacks, assess and tend to any wounds you may have sustained. Clean the wounds thoroughly and apply pressure to stop any bleeding. Seek medical attention as soon as possible.
-
Report the Incident: Even if you do not require immediate medical treatment, it is essential to report the incident to local animal control or police. Provide them with a detailed description of the dog and the circumstances surrounding the attack.
By following these steps, you can increase your chances of safely navigating a dog attack. Staying informed and prepared is key to handling such situations effectively.