What to do in case of gastric volvulus in a dog? - briefly
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is an emergency in dogs that requires immediate veterinary attention. While waiting for professional help, ensure the dog is kept calm and prevent it from trying to vomit or eat.
What to do in case of gastric volvulus in a dog? - in detail
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), also known as bloat, is a life-threatening condition in dogs that requires immediate veterinary attention. Here are detailed steps to take if you suspect your dog has GDV:
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Recognize the Symptoms: GDV typically occurs suddenly and can be fatal within hours. Common symptoms include restlessness, pacing, unsuccessful attempts to vomit or pass gas, a distended abdomen, rapid heart rate, and signs of shock such as pale gums and rapid breathing.
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Do Not Induce Vomiting: Unlike some other conditions, inducing vomiting is strictly contraindicated in GDV. This can worsen the situation by causing more twisting or even rupture of the stomach.
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Keep Your Dog Calm and Still: Reducing activity can help prevent further complications. Gently restrain your dog if necessary, but avoid any rough handling.
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Do Not Offer Food or Water: Feeding or drinking can exacerbate the condition. Keep your dog from ingesting anything until you reach a veterinary facility.
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Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: GDV is a medical emergency. Call your vet right away and inform them about the symptoms. They will likely advise you to bring your dog in immediately for evaluation and treatment.
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Transport Safely: If possible, transport your dog to the veterinary clinic without delay. Use a blanket or towel to support the abdomen during transit to minimize movement and potential worsening of the condition.
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Provide Veterinary Care: At the vet's office, they will perform a thorough examination, which may include X-rays to confirm GDV. Treatment typically involves stabilization (intravenous fluids, pain management), decompression of the stomach (via a tube passed through the mouth or a small incision in the abdomen), and surgery to correct the position of the stomach and prevent future episodes.
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Post-Operative Care: After surgery, your dog will require close monitoring and may need continued veterinary care, including medication, a special diet, and restrictions on activity until fully recovered.
GDV is a serious condition that requires prompt professional intervention. By recognizing the symptoms early and seeking immediate veterinary attention, you can significantly improve your dog's chances of survival and recovery.