What to do when a dog barks? - briefly
When a dog barks, it's important to first identify the cause of the barking. If the dog is excited or wants attention, try ignoring the behavior until it stops. If the barking is due to fear or aggression, remain calm and reassure the dog with a soothing voice.
What to do when a dog barks? - in detail
When confronted with a barking dog, it is essential to remain calm and composed. Firstly, assess the situation: identify whether the dog is behind a fence or in an open space. If the dog is contained, avoid direct eye contact as it may be perceived as a threat. Instead, ignore the dog and continue walking, ensuring you do not make any sudden movements.
If the dog is unleashed and approaching you, stand still and remain calm. Do not run or wave your arms, as this can trigger the dog's chase instinct. If the dog continues to approach, try to create a barrier between yourself and the dog, such as a tree or a parked car. If possible, back away slowly while maintaining eye contact with the dog until you are at a safe distance.
In some cases, using a calm and assertive voice can help to deter the dog. Firmly say "No" or "Go home" in a low tone, but avoid shouting or making sudden noises that could provoke the dog further.
Carrying a deterrent such as pepper spray or an air horn can also be useful, but only use it if you feel genuinely threatened. Spraying the dog with water from a bottle can sometimes startle and distract it, giving you time to move away safely.
If the dog begins to bite or becomes aggressive, try to protect your neck and face by putting your hands up in front of you. If knocked down, curl into a ball and cover your head and neck with your arms.
Lastly, if you are unable to deter the dog and feel that you are in immediate danger, do not hesitate to call emergency services for assistance. Providing them with detailed information about your location and the situation will help them respond promptly and effectively.