What to do when a dog gets pregnant? - briefly
If your dog becomes pregnant, it is crucial to schedule regular veterinary check-ups throughout the pregnancy to monitor her health and the development of the puppies. Additionally, ensure she receives a balanced diet specifically designed for pregnant dogs to support both her nutritional needs and those of the growing fetuses.
What to do when a dog gets pregnant? - in detail
When a dog becomes pregnant, it is crucial for both the mother and her future puppies to receive proper care. Here are the steps you should take:
Firstly, confirm the pregnancy through veterinary examination, which can be done by palpation or ultrasound after day 21 of gestation. This will help determine the stage of pregnancy and estimate the litter size.
Next, ensure a balanced diet for the pregnant dog. High-quality food with appropriate nutrients is essential. Consult your veterinarian to find out if any specific supplements are needed. Avoid giving the dog any new foods or treats during this period.
Regular exercise is important but should be moderate and monitored. As the pregnancy progresses, reduce the intensity of walks and playtime. Do not allow the dog to jump from high places or engage in strenuous activities that could potentially harm the fetuses.
Parasite prevention is crucial during pregnancy. Ensure that the dog is up-to-date with all vaccinations and deworming treatments. Consult your veterinarian for safe medications and treatments that can be used during this time.
Monitor the dog's weight gain throughout the pregnancy. A healthy weight gain should be gradual, with most of it occurring in the last three weeks. If you notice sudden or excessive weight gain, contact your vet immediately.
Provide a comfortable environment for the pregnant dog. This includes a quiet and secure area where she can rest undisturbed. As the due date approaches, set up a whelping box with clean blankets to create a safe and cozy space for her to give birth.
Keep an eye out for signs of labor, such as nesting behavior, decreased appetite, and changes in body temperature. When you notice these signs, closely monitor the dog but do not interfere unless there are complications or the dog appears distressed.
If complications arise during delivery, seek immediate veterinary care. Some common issues include prolonged labor, retained placenta, or weak puppies that require assistance. Your vet can provide guidance and intervention if necessary.
Post-delivery, ensure that the mother dog has access to clean water and food at all times. Puppies rely on their mother's milk for nutrition and immunity. Support her in caring for the newborns and monitor both the puppies and the mother for any signs of illness or discomfort.
Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are essential throughout the pregnancy to ensure that both the mother dog and her puppies remain healthy. Follow your vet's advice closely to provide the best possible care during this critical period.