What to do when a dog has a fever at home? - briefly
If your dog has a fever at home, first take their temperature rectally to confirm it. Then, consult your veterinarian immediately for professional advice and to rule out any underlying health issues.
What to do when a dog has a fever at home? - in detail
When your dog exhibits signs of a fever, it's important to take immediate and appropriate action to ensure their well-being. A fever in dogs is often characterized by a body temperature above 103°F (39.4°C), accompanied by symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, and shivering. Here are the steps you should follow:
Firstly, confirm the fever using a rectal thermometer. This method is the most accurate for dogs. Place the dog on its side, gently lift its tail, and insert the thermometer about an inch into the rectum. Hold it in place for at least 60 seconds to get an accurate reading.
Once you've confirmed the fever, it's crucial not to overreact or attempt to lower the temperature too quickly. Fever is often a response to infection and can help the body fight off pathogens. However, if the fever persists for more than 24 hours or reaches 105°F (40.6°C), it's time to take action.
Keep your dog hydrated by offering small amounts of water frequently. You can also add a small amount of chicken broth or ice cubes to encourage drinking. Dehydration can exacerbate the condition, so maintaining adequate fluid intake is essential.
To help lower the fever, you can place cool, damp towels on your dog's groin area and paws. Avoid using cold water or ice, as this can cause shivering and increase the body temperature. You can also use a fan to circulate cool air around the dog, which can help dissipate heat.
Monitor your dog's temperature regularly. If it remains elevated despite these measures, or if the dog exhibits other concerning symptoms such as seizures, difficulty breathing, or extreme lethargy, seek immediate veterinary care. It's also advisable to consult a vet if you notice any discharge from the eyes or nose, swollen lymph nodes, or unusual spots on the skin, as these can indicate underlying infections.
In some cases, your vet may prescribe medications to reduce the fever, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, never administer human medication to your dog without consulting a veterinarian first, as many human drugs are toxic to dogs.
Lastly, ensure that your dog is comfortable and rests in a quiet, cool environment away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Providing a soft bed and maintaining a calm atmosphere can help alleviate stress and promote recovery.