What to do when a dog is hot? - briefly
If your dog is showing signs of overheating such as excessive panting, drooling, or lethargy, immediately move them to a cooler environment and provide fresh water for hydration. To prevent heat exhaustion, ensure they have access to shade and avoid exercising during the hottest part of the day.
What to do when a dog is hot? - in detail
When a dog is hot, it's crucial for pet owners to take immediate and appropriate actions to help their pets cool down and prevent heat-related illnesses such as heatstroke. Here are some detailed steps to follow:
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Recognize the Signs of Overheating: Dogs can't sweat like humans do, so they rely on panting to regulate their body temperature. If your dog is excessively panting, has a bright red tongue and gums, is drooling more than usual, or seems lethargic, these could be signs of overheating.
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Move Your Dog to a Cooler Location: If possible, move your dog indoors to an air-conditioned area. If you're outdoors and can't get inside immediately, find a shady spot where your dog can lie down on a cool surface like grass or tiles. Avoid asphalt or concrete, which can retain heat and make the situation worse.
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Offer Water: Provide plenty of fresh, cool water for your dog to drink. You can also wet your dog's paws with water or apply cool (not cold) water on their ears and under their legs using a spray bottle or damp cloth. Avoid immersing your dog in very cold water as this can cause shock.
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Encourage Rest: Make sure your dog has a chance to rest in a cool, quiet place. Overexertion can exacerbate heat issues, so it's important to let your dog recuperate.
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Monitor Your Dog's Temperature: If you have a rectal thermometer, gently insert it into your dog's anus to check their temperature. A normal body temperature for dogs is between 100°F and 102.5°F (37.8°C and 39.2°C). If the temperature is higher, especially if it reaches 104°F (40°C) or above, this indicates a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.
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Contact Your Vet: Even if your dog's temperature is below 104°F, it's still a good idea to contact your vet for advice. They can provide guidance based on the specific situation and may recommend bringing your dog in for an examination.
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Prevent Future Overheating: To prevent overheating in the future, ensure your dog has access to shade and plenty of water when outdoors. Avoid exercising your dog during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 am and 4 pm. Additionally, be mindful that certain breeds with short snouts (like Pugs or Bulldogs) are more susceptible to heat issues and should be monitored closely.
By following these steps, you can effectively help your dog cool down and prevent potentially life-threatening conditions associated with overheating.