What to do when a dog starts choking?

What to do when a dog starts choking? - briefly

If your dog starts choking, first check for any visible obstructions in their mouth or throat. If you can safely reach and remove it, do so carefully; if not, perform the Heimlich maneuver by wrapping your arms around their chest and applying firm pressure just behind the ribs.

What to do when a dog starts choking? - in detail

When a dog starts choking, immediate and calm action is crucial. Choking occurs when an object blocks the airway, preventing oxygen from reaching the lungs. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do:

1. Stay Calm: It's essential to remain composed. Dogs can sense your emotions, and panic can escalate their distress.

2. Check for Obstructions: Gently open the dog's mouth and check for any visible obstructions. Be cautious, as dogs may bite out of fear or pain.

3. Perform the Heimlich Maneuver: If you can't see an object but suspect choking, perform the Heimlich maneuver:

   • For small to medium-sized dogs (under 30 lbs): Place the dog on its side and apply firm, quick pressure with your hands just below the ribcage. This is similar to performing CPR.
   • For larger dogs: Stand behind the dog, wrap your arms around its waist, and make a fist with one hand. Place the thumb side of your fist just below the last rib on the dog's abdomen. Grasp your fist with your other hand and perform quick upward thrusts.

4. Dislodge the Object: If you see an object, try to dislodge it using your fingers or tweezers. Be very careful not to push the object further back into the throat.

5. Check Airway: After attempting to remove the obstruction, check if the dog can breathe. Listen for breathing sounds and feel for a pulse.

6. Perform CPR: If the dog is still not breathing, start CPR:

   • Place the dog on its side.
   • Compress the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
   • After every 30 compressions, give two breaths by closing the dog's mouth and gently blowing air into its nostrils.

7. Seek Veterinary Care: Even if you successfully dislodge the object and the dog seems okay, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Internal injuries or residual obstructions can be life-threatening.

8. Prevention Tips: To prevent choking incidents in the future:

   • Keep small objects and toys out of reach.
   • Supervise your dog during playtime, especially with new toys.
   • Ensure your dog is not eating too fast, which can lead to swallowing large pieces of food without proper chewing.