What to do when bitten by a dog? - briefly
If you are bitten by a dog, remain calm and still to avoid provoking further aggression. Immediately clean the wound with soap and water, apply pressure with a clean cloth to stop bleeding, and seek medical attention promptly.
What to do when bitten by a dog? - in detail
When faced with a dog bite, immediate and appropriate action is crucial for minimizing the risk of infection and ensuring proper healing. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Safety First: Ensure your safety and the safety of those around you by removing yourself from the situation. If the dog is still present, do not attempt to approach or handle it unless absolutely necessary for self-defense.
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Control Bleeding: Apply pressure directly to the wound using a clean cloth or gauze. Elevate the injured area if possible to help reduce blood flow. Avoid using a tourniquet, as this can cause more harm than good by restricting blood flow excessively.
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Clean the Wound Thoroughly: Rinse the wound under running water for at least 5 minutes. This helps remove any bacteria or debris that may have entered the wound. Do not use hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or iodine, as these can harm tissue and delay healing.
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Apply an Antibiotic Ointment: Gently apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to the wound after cleaning. This will help prevent infection by killing bacteria. Neosporin or Polysporin are commonly used options.
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Cover the Wound: Dress the wound with a sterile bandage or clean cloth. Change the dressing regularly, at least once a day, to keep it dry and clean. Monitor for signs of infection such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or warmth around the wound.
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Seek Medical Attention: Even if the bite appears minor, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Dog bites can become infected quickly, and a healthcare professional can assess the damage, clean the wound thoroughly, and prescribe antibiotics if necessary.
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Identify the Dog and Owner: If possible, try to identify the dog and its owner. This information is crucial for medical professionals in case the dog has not been vaccinated against rabies or other diseases. In some cases, local animal control services may require this information as well.
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Consider Tetanus Shot: Depending on your vaccination history, a tetanus shot might be recommended. If you have not had a tetanus booster in the past five years, it is advisable to get one.
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Follow-up Care: Keep the wound clean and monitor for any signs of infection. Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider until the wound has healed completely.
By following these steps, you can minimize the risk of complications and ensure a smoother recovery process after a dog bite.