What to do with the umbilical cord of a dog? - briefly
The umbilical cord should be cut shortly after birth, ensuring that both ends are securely tied or clamped to prevent bleeding and infection. After cutting, monitor the puppy closely for any signs of discomfort or illness.
What to do with the umbilical cord of a dog? - in detail
When a dog gives birth, the proper care and management of the umbilical cord are crucial for both the mother's and the puppies' health. The umbilical cord provides essential nourishment and oxygen to the developing fetuses during gestation, but after birth, it becomes redundant and must be dealt with promptly to prevent complications.
Immediately after each puppy is born, the mother dog typically chews off and swallows the umbilical cord. This instinctual behavior helps to sever the connection between the puppy and the placenta, stimulating the release of oxytocin in the mother, which in turn promotes contractions that expel the afterbirth. Swallowing the cord also provides valuable nutrients to the mother, who is expending a significant amount of energy during labor and lactation.
However, if the mother dog does not chew off the umbilical cord or if there are concerns about her ability to do so safely, it is important for the breeder or caregiver to intervene. Here are the steps to follow:
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Sterilize Your Hands: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water before touching the newborn puppies or the mother dog. This helps prevent the transmission of bacteria that could cause infections.
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Tie Off the Cord: Using clean dental floss, string, or a piece of sterile gauze, tie off the umbilical cord approximately 1-2 inches from the puppy's abdomen. Make sure the knot is tight enough to prevent bleeding but not so tight that it could cause discomfort or damage to the puppy.
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Cut the Cord: Using clean scissors, carefully cut the umbilical cord just above the tied-off section. Ensure that you leave about an inch of the cord attached to the puppy's abdomen. This helps to prevent infection and allows the remaining stump to dry out and fall off naturally within a few days after birth.
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Apply Antiseptic: Gently dab a small amount of antiseptic, such as diluted povidone-iodine or 70% isopropyl alcohol, onto the cut end of the umbilical cord. This helps to prevent infection and promotes healing. Be sure not to use too much, as it could irritate the puppy's sensitive skin.
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Monitor for Bleeding: Keep a close eye on the umbilical stump for any signs of bleeding. A small amount of oozing is normal, but if you notice active bleeding or excessive discharge, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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Keep the Area Clean: Ensure that the area around the puppies and the mother dog remains clean and free from debris. This helps to minimize the risk of infection and promotes overall health during the postpartum period.
By following these steps, you can help ensure the safe and proper management of the umbilical cord during a dog's birth, promoting the health and well-being of both the mother and her newborn puppies. If you have any concerns or questions about the process, it is always best to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance.