What to give a dog for scabies? - briefly
To treat a dog with scabies, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian who can prescribe an appropriate antiparasitic medication such as ivermectin or moxidectin. Additionally, maintaining proper hygiene by washing bedding and treating the environment with insecticides is crucial to prevent reinfection.
What to give a dog for scabies? - in detail
When it comes to treating scabies in dogs, it's essential to understand that this skin condition requires a combination of treatments to effectively eliminate the mites and soothe the irritated skin. Scabies is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis mites, which burrow into the skin, causing intense itching and discomfort for your pet. Here's a detailed guide on what you should give your dog to treat scabies:
Firstly, consult with your veterinarian to obtain a proper diagnosis and determine the best course of treatment. Scabies can be easily confused with other skin conditions, so it's crucial to have an accurate assessment before starting any treatment.
Medications
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Ivermectin: This is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for scabies in dogs. It works by paralyzing and killing the mites. Ivermectin can be administered orally, topically, or as an injection. The dosage will depend on your dog's weight and the severity of the infestation.
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Selamectin (Revolution): This is a topical solution that is applied to the skin once a month. It is effective against scabies mites and also treats other parasites like fleas, ticks, and heartworms.
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Moxidectin (Advantage Multi): Similar to selamectin, moxidectin is a topical treatment that can be applied monthly. It's effective against scabies mites and other common parasites.
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Doramectin: This is another option for treating scabies in dogs. It's typically administered as an injection by a veterinarian, and it works similarly to ivermectin by paralyzing and killing the mites.
Topical Treatments
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Lime sulfur dips: These are topical treatments that can help kill the mites and soothe the skin. They should be used under veterinary supervision, as they can be irritating if not applied correctly.
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Benzyl benzoate: This is another topical treatment that can be effective against scabies mites. It works by dissolving the waxy coating on the mite's exoskeleton, causing it to dehydrate and die.
Supportive Care
In addition to medications, it's essential to provide supportive care to help your dog's skin heal and reduce discomfort:
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Antihistamines: Your veterinarian may prescribe antihistamines to help relieve the itching associated with scabies. Commonly used antihistamines include diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, and cetirizine.
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Corticosteroids: In some cases, your veterinarian may prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching. However, these should be used with caution, as they can have side effects if not monitored properly.
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Omega-3 fatty acid supplements: These can help support skin health and reduce inflammation naturally. They are available in liquid or capsule form and can be added to your dog's food.
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Medicated shampoos: Using a medicated shampoo specifically designed for dogs with skin issues can help soothe the irritated skin and remove any remaining mites or debris.
Environmental Control
Since scabies mites can survive off the host for a short period, it's essential to clean your dog's environment thoroughly:
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Wash bedding: Wash your dog's bedding, toys, and any other items they come into contact with in hot water (at least 130°F or 54°C) to kill the mites.
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Vacuum and clean: Thoroughly vacuum and clean your home, paying special attention to areas where your dog spends time. Dispose of the vacuum bag outside to prevent the mites from spreading.
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Isolate your dog: Keep your dog isolated from other pets in the household until their treatment is complete, and they are no longer showing signs of scabies.
Follow-up Care
It's crucial to follow up with your veterinarian after completing the initial course of treatment to ensure that the mites have been eliminated. In some cases, a second round of treatment may be necessary to completely eradicate the infestation.
By following this detailed guide and working closely with your veterinarian, you can effectively treat scabies in your dog and provide them with the relief they need.