What to give a dog if it has a fever? - briefly
If your dog has a fever, hydration is crucial. Offer water frequently and consider giving an electrolyte solution or even ice chips to help regulate their body temperature.
What to give a dog if it has a fever? - in detail
If your dog is running a fever, it's crucial to take prompt action to ensure its well-being and comfort. A normal body temperature for dogs ranges between 100°F and 102.5°F (37.8°C and 39.2°C). Anything above this indicates a fever. Here are some steps you can take and things you can provide to help your dog if it has a fever:
Hydration: Ensure your dog is well-hydrated, as fevers can lead to dehydration. Offer fresh water frequently and consider adding ice cubes to the water bowl to encourage drinking. You might also want to wet your dog's paws with cool (not cold) water to help regulate its body temperature.
Cooling measures: Gently apply a damp cloth or towel soaked in cool (not cold) water to your dog's ears, paws, and groin area. These are areas where blood vessels are close to the skin surface, which can help lower the body temperature more effectively. Avoid using cold water or ice, as this could cause shock or discomfort.
Rest: Make sure your dog has a comfortable place to rest, preferably in a cooler part of the house. Keep it away from direct sunlight and heat sources like radiators or fireplaces.
Monitor temperature: Use a rectal thermometer to monitor your dog's temperature regularly. While you can use an ear thermometer, they are less accurate for dogs due to their unique ear structures. Keep track of the readings to ensure the fever is not rising.
Provide comfort: A fever can make your dog feel miserable. Offer it a comfortable bed or blanket and stay by its side to provide emotional support. Reassuring words and gentle petting can help alleviate some of the discomfort.
Withhold food temporarily: If your dog has lost its appetite due to the fever, do not force-feed it. Allow it to rest and recover its appetite naturally. Once the fever subsides, gradually reintroduce a bland diet to prevent stomach upset.
Consult a veterinarian: While these measures can provide some relief, they are not a substitute for professional care. If your dog's fever persists for more than 24-48 hours or is accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, or diarrhea, contact your veterinarian immediately. They can determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.
In summary, providing hydration, gentle cooling measures, rest, comfort, and monitoring temperature are essential steps when your dog has a fever. However, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.