What vaccinations are given to a dog at 3 months old?

What vaccinations are given to a dog at 3 months old? - briefly

At 3 months old, puppies typically receive their first round of core vaccinations. These usually include protection against distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), and parvovirus.

What vaccinations are given to a dog at 3 months old? - in detail

At three months of age, puppies are typically ready for their first set of core vaccinations, which play a crucial role in protecting them from various diseases. These initial immunizations usually include:

  1. Distemper (DHPP) Vaccine: This vaccine protects against four main viruses - distemper, adenovirus type 2 (hepatitis), parvovirus, and parainfluenza. Distemper is a severe, often fatal disease that affects the respiratory and nervous systems, while parvovirus attacks the gastrointestinal tract. Adenovirus causes liver disease and hepatitis, and parainfluenza contributes to kennel cough.

  2. Bordetella Vaccine: Often referred to as the "kennel cough" vaccine, Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that causes infectious tracheobronchitis, characterized by a harsh, dry cough. This vaccine is particularly important for dogs that will be boarded, go to dog parks, or interact with other dogs frequently.

  3. Leptospirosis Vaccine: Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that affects the kidneys and liver, often transmitted through contaminated water sources. This vaccine is essential for dogs that may come into contact with wildlife or stagnant water, such as those living in rural areas or going on hikes.

  4. Rabies Vaccine: Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Most regions require rabies vaccinations by law due to the potential threat to human health. Puppies can receive their first rabies shot at three months, but it must be followed up with boosters as recommended by the veterinarian.

Administering these vaccines at an early age helps build a strong immune system in puppies and offers lasting protection against severe diseases. It is essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the specific vaccine schedule suitable for your dog based on their health status, lifestyle, and local disease prevalence. Regular boosters are also necessary to maintain immunity throughout the dog's life.