What vaccinations are given to a dog at one year old? - briefly
At one year old, dogs typically receive core vaccinations such as distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), and parvovirus, along with a rabies vaccine if not previously administered. These vaccines provide essential protection against common canine diseases.
What vaccinations are given to a dog at one year old? - in detail
At one year of age, dogs are typically due for their annual booster vaccinations. These vaccines play a crucial role in maintaining your dog's immune system and protecting it from various infectious diseases. Here is a detailed breakdown of the vaccinations commonly administered at this age:
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Distemper-Adenovirus-Parvovirus (DAPP) Vaccine: This combination vaccine protects against three serious viral infections:
- Distemper: A highly contagious virus that affects a dog's respiratory and nervous systems, often leading to seizures and death.
- Adenovirus Type 2 (Hepatitis): Causes liver damage and can be fatal if left untreated.
- Parvovirus: A severe gastrointestinal infection that is highly contagious and often deadly in puppies.
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Rabies Vaccine: Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The rabies vaccine is essential for protecting both your dog and the public from this fatal virus. Many regions require dogs to be vaccinated against rabies by law.
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Bordetella (Kennel Cough) Vaccine: If your dog frequents areas where other dogs are present, such as dog parks, boarding facilities, or groomers, the Bordetella vaccine is recommended. This vaccine protects against Bordetella bronchiseptica, a bacterium that causes kennel cough, an infectious respiratory disease.
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Leptospirosis Vaccine: Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can cause kidney and liver failure in dogs. It is spread through contaminated water or soil and can be transmitted to humans. The leptospirosis vaccine is particularly important for dogs that spend time outdoors, especially in areas with known cases of the disease.
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Lyme Disease Vaccine: For dogs living in regions where Lyme disease is prevalent, this vaccine offers protection against Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterium transmitted by ticks that causes Lyme disease. Symptoms include fever, lameness, and swollen joints.
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Canine Influenza (Dog Flu) Vaccine: If your dog is frequently in contact with other dogs, such as at dog shows or training classes, the canine influenza vaccine may be recommended. This vaccine protects against two strains of canine influenza virus: H3N8 and H3N2.
It's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine which vaccines are most appropriate for your dog based on its lifestyle, health status, and regional disease prevalence. Regular vaccinations help maintain your dog's overall health and prevent the spread of infectious diseases within the canine population and potentially to humans.