What vaccinations are given to dogs first?

What vaccinations are given to dogs first? - briefly

The core vaccinations typically administered to puppies for the first time include:

1. Distemper, Adenovirus (Hepatitis), and Parvovirus (DAPP or DA2PP) vaccine, which protects against several viral infections.
2. Rabies vaccine, required by law in many areas, which prevents rabies transmission.

What vaccinations are given to dogs first? - in detail

Vaccination is a crucial aspect of canine healthcare, providing essential protection against various diseases. The initial vaccinations administered to puppies and adult dogs typically include a combination of core and non-core vaccines. Here's an in-depth look at the vaccinations usually given first:

1. Core Vaccinations: These are considered vital for all dogs due to the high risk or severity of the diseases they prevent, as well as their ability to spread between animals and even to humans. The core vaccines include:

   • Distemper (D): This virus affects the respiratory and nervous systems, often leading to death. Puppies are particularly susceptible, making this vaccine a priority.

   • Adenovirus-2 (Hepatitis) (A): Although less common in vaccinated dogs, adenovirus can cause severe liver disease and even death. The vaccine protects against both hepatitis and respiratory infection caused by the virus.

   • Parvovirus (P): Highly contagious and often fatal, parvovirus is a significant threat to puppies. The vaccine is highly effective in preventing this disease.

   These three core vaccines are typically administered together as DAP or DHPP (depending on the manufacturer), providing comprehensive protection against these common and severe canine diseases.

2. Non-Core Vaccinations: Depending on the dog's lifestyle, environment, and risk factors, non-core vaccines may also be recommended. These include:

   • Bordetella (Kennel Cough) (B): This vaccine is crucial for dogs that will be exposed to other dogs, such as those attending dog shows, going to boarding kennels, or participating in group training sessions. The bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica causes a highly contagious respiratory infection known as kennel cough.

   • Leptospirosis (L): This vaccine is recommended for dogs that may come into contact with contaminated water or soil, such as those living in rural areas or participating in outdoor activities like hunting or hiking. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can cause severe kidney and liver damage.

   • Lyme Disease (LD): This vaccine protects against Lyme disease, which is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. It is particularly important for dogs in regions where Lyme disease is prevalent or those that spend significant time outdoors.

3. Vaccination Schedule: The initial vaccinations are typically given to puppies starting at 6-8 weeks of age, with a series of booster shots administered every 2-4 weeks until the puppy reaches 16 weeks old. Adult dogs that have not been previously vaccinated should also receive an initial series of shots, followed by annual boosters to maintain immunity.

In conclusion, the first vaccinations given to dogs are tailored to provide essential protection against common and severe canine diseases. Core vaccines like DAP or DHPP form the foundation of canine vaccination protocols, with non-core vaccines added based on individual risk factors. Regular veterinary care ensures that dogs receive appropriate vaccinations throughout their lives, safeguarding their health and well-being.