What vaccinations are needed for an adult dog? - briefly
Adult dogs typically require core vaccines such as rabies and distemper-parvovirus (DHP or DHPP), which protect against severe diseases. Additional vaccines like Bordetella for kennel cough may be recommended depending on the dog's lifestyle and risk factors.
What vaccinations are needed for an adult dog? - in detail
Vaccinating adult dogs is crucial for maintaining their health and preventing infectious diseases. The core vaccines recommended for all adult dogs include:
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Distemper, Adenovirus, and Parvovirus (DAPP): This combination vaccine protects against three serious viral infections. Distemper virus affects the nervous system, while adenovirus causes hepatitis and infectious tracheobronchitis, commonly known as kennel cough. Parvovirus is highly contagious and attacks the gastrointestinal system.
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Rabies: Rabies is a fatal viral disease that can be transmitted to humans through an infected animal's bite. Vaccination against rabies is legally required in many regions and is essential for protecting both your dog and public health.
Additional vaccines may be recommended based on the dog's lifestyle, geographical location, and exposure risk:
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Bordetella: This vaccine protects against Bordetella bronchiseptica, one of the primary causes of kennel cough. It is particularly important for dogs that frequent boarding facilities, dog parks, or grooming salons.
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Leptospirosis: Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection spread through contaminated water and soil. Dogs at risk include those that swim in natural bodies of water or live in areas with a high incidence of the disease.
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Lyme Disease: This vaccine protects against Lyme borreliosis, a tick-borne disease that can cause lameness, fever, and lethargy. It is recommended for dogs that spend time in wooded or grassy areas where ticks are prevalent.
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Canine Influenza: Canine influenza virus (CIV) causes respiratory illness similar to kennel cough. Vaccination is advised for dogs that participate in dog shows, visit dog parks, or board frequently.
It's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific vaccines needed based on the dog's individual health profile and lifestyle. Regular booster shots are necessary to maintain immunity, typically administered annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine. Always follow your veterinarian's advice for the best care of your adult dog.