What vaccinations do dogs get every year? - briefly
Dogs typically receive core vaccinations annually to protect against deadly diseases such as distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (hepatitis). Additional vaccines like rabies may be required by law depending on your location.
What vaccinations do dogs get every year? - in detail
Dogs require regular vaccinations to maintain their health and protect them from various diseases. The core vaccines that are typically administered annually include:
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Distemper, Adenovirus, Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza (DAPP): This combination vaccine is often referred to as the "core" vaccine for dogs. It protects against four major viral diseases:
- Distemper is a highly contagious virus that can cause neurological symptoms and even death in severe cases.
- Adenovirus (Hepatitis) affects the liver and can lead to serious health issues.
- Parvovirus is another highly contagious disease that causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting and diarrhea, which can be fatal.
- Parainfluenza is a respiratory virus that can cause coughing and other respiratory issues.
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Rabies: Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. This vaccine is crucial for protecting both the dog's health and public safety. While some jurisdictions may require rabies vaccinations every three years, annual administration is often recommended by veterinarians.
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Bordetella (Kennel Cough): This vaccine protects against Bordetella bronchiseptica, one of the primary causes of infectious tracheobronchitis (kennel cough). It is particularly important for dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs, such as those in boarding facilities, dog parks, or grooming salons.
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Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection can affect both dogs and humans. Leptospirosis vaccination is recommended annually for dogs at risk due to exposure to contaminated water or soil.
In addition to these core vaccines, there are other vaccinations that may be administered based on the dog's lifestyle and risk factors:
- Lyme Disease: For dogs in regions where Lyme disease is prevalent, this vaccine can provide protection against tick-borne illnesses.
- Coronavirus: While not always part of the core vaccination schedule, some veterinarians may recommend this vaccine for puppies or dogs in environments with high exposure risk.
It's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific vaccinations needed based on the dog's age, health status, and environmental factors. Regular boosters are crucial for maintaining immunity against these diseases and ensuring the overall well-being of the dog.