What vaccinations should a dog get after one year of age? - briefly
After the first year, dogs should receive annual booster shots for core vaccines such as distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Additionally, non-core vaccinations like Bordetella and Leptospirosis may be recommended based on the dog's lifestyle and risk factors.
What vaccinations should a dog get after one year of age? - in detail
After a dog reaches one year of age, it is essential to continue providing them with necessary vaccinations to maintain their health and protect against various diseases. While the initial puppy vaccines are crucial for building immunity, adult dogs require booster shots to ensure lasting protection. Here is a detailed overview of the key vaccinations that should be considered:
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Distemper, Adenovirus, and Parvovirus (DAPP): These core vaccines protect against serious viral infections. Distemper affects the respiratory and nervous systems, while adenovirus causes hepatitis and kennel cough. Parvovirus is highly contagious and targets the gastrointestinal tract. Annual boosters are recommended to maintain immunity.
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Rabies: This vaccine is mandatory in many regions due to the severity of rabies and its potential transmission to humans. Rabies vaccines are typically administered every one to three years, depending on local regulations and veterinary advice.
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Bordetella (Kennel Cough): Although not always required for all dogs, this vaccine is highly recommended for those that frequent dog parks, boarding kennels, or grooming salons. Bordetella is a bacterial infection that causes persistent coughing. Annual revaccination is usually necessary.
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Leptospirosis: This bacterial disease affects the kidneys and liver and can be transmitted through contaminated water or soil. The leptospirosis vaccine is often recommended for dogs with outdoor access, especially in regions where the disease is prevalent. Annual boosters are typically required.
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Lyme Disease: For dogs that spend time outdoors, particularly in areas with a high incidence of ticks, the Lyme disease vaccine can be beneficial. This vaccine protects against the bacterial infection Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by tick bites. Annual revaccination is usually advised.
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Canine Influenza (Dog Flu): While not always necessary for every dog, this vaccine can be crucial for those that are frequently in contact with other dogs, such as at dog shows or boarding facilities. Canine influenza causes symptoms similar to kennel cough but is caused by a different virus. Annual boosters may be recommended based on risk factors.
It's important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific vaccination schedule that best suits your dog's lifestyle and health needs. Regular check-ups will help ensure that your dog remains protected against infectious diseases, promoting a long and healthy life.