What vaccinations should be given to a dog at birth? - briefly
At birth, puppies receive passive immunity from their mother's milk, which protects them for the first few weeks of life. The first set of vaccinations typically begins when the puppy is around 6-8 weeks old.
What vaccinations should be given to a dog at birth? - in detail
When it comes to the health and well-being of newborn puppies, vaccination is a critical aspect of their care. Although puppies receive passive immunity from their mother's milk during the first few weeks of life, this protection wanes over time. Therefore, it is essential to establish a robust vaccination schedule to safeguard against various diseases.
The core vaccines typically administered to newborn dogs include those that protect against distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), and parvovirus. These three diseases are highly contagious and can be fatal if left untreated. The first round of these vaccinations is usually given at 6-8 weeks old, followed by boosters every 3-4 weeks until the puppy is 16 weeks old.
Distemper vaccine protects against a virus that affects the respiratory and nervous systems. Adenovirus Type 2 vaccine guards against infectious canine hepatitis, which damages the liver. Parvovirus vaccine is crucial as it defends against a highly contagious disease that causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms.
In addition to these core vaccines, other optional vaccinations may be considered based on the dog's lifestyle and exposure risks. For instance, if the puppy is likely to be exposed to kennels, dog shows, or areas with a high prevalence of certain diseases, vaccines against Bordetella bronchiseptica (kennel cough) and Leptospira bacteria may be recommended. The Bordetella vaccine protects against a bacterial infection that causes respiratory issues, while the Leptospira vaccine guards against a bacterial infection that affects the kidneys and liver.
It is also worth noting that vaccination schedules can vary depending on the specific brand of vaccine used, local regulations, and the veterinarian's recommendations. Always consult with a licensed veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your puppy's health.
In summary, ensuring your newborn dog receives appropriate vaccinations is vital for their long-term health and protection against various diseases. Core vaccines such as distemper, adenovirus, and parvovirus are essential, while optional vaccinations can be considered based on the puppy's lifestyle and risk factors.