What vaccine is given to a dog at one year old? - briefly
At one year old, dogs typically receive a booster shot for their initial vaccinations, which usually includes protection against distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (hepatitis). Additionally, depending on the region and specific needs of the dog, vaccines for rabies, leptospirosis, and Bordetella may also be administered.
What vaccine is given to a dog at one year old? - in detail
At one year of age, dogs typically receive a booster vaccination that includes several core and non-core vaccines, depending on their lifestyle and risk factors. The core vaccines recommended by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) for adult dogs include:
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Distemper: A highly contagious virus that can cause severe neurological symptoms and death in dogs. The distemper vaccine is essential for protecting against this disease.
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Adenovirus Type 2 (Hepatitis): This vaccine protects against infectious canine hepatitis, a serious liver disease caused by the adenovirus type 2 virus.
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Parvovirus: A highly contagious and often fatal viral disease that causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms in dogs. The parvovirus vaccine is crucial for preventing this infection.
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Rabies: Although the initial rabies vaccination is typically given at 12-16 weeks of age, a booster shot is required one year later and then every three years thereafter to maintain immunity against this fatal disease.
Additionally, non-core vaccines may be administered based on the dog's lifestyle and risk factors. These can include:
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Bordetella (Kennel Cough): Recommended for dogs that are frequently boarded, go to dog parks, or participate in group activities.
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Leptospirosis: Advised for dogs with potential exposure to contaminated water sources, such as those living in rural areas or near wildlife.
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Lyme Disease: Suggested for dogs that spend time in regions where Lyme disease is prevalent and are at risk of tick bites.
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Canine Influenza (CIV): Recommended for dogs that frequently interact with other dogs, such as those attending dog shows or living in shelters.
It is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific vaccines needed based on the individual dog's health status and risk factors. Regular booster shots are crucial for maintaining immunity against these diseases and ensuring the long-term health of the dog.