What was the name of the dog in Bulgakov's Heart of a Dog? - briefly
The name of the dog in Mikhail Bulgakov's "Heart of a Dog" is Sharik. This character serves as a central figure in the novel's exploration of themes related to human nature and societal transformation.
What was the name of the dog in Bulgakov's Heart of a Dog? - in detail
In Mikhail Bulgakov's satirical novella "Heart of a Dog," the name of the dog holds significant symbolic meaning and contributes to the story's thematic depth. The dog, initially referred to as "the stray dog," undergoes a dramatic transformation after being experimented on by Professor Preobrazhensky. This transformation is both physical and metaphysical, reflecting Bulgakov's critique of Soviet ideals and the human condition.
The name given to the dog post-transformation is "Sharik," which translates to "little ball" or "marble." This choice of name is not arbitrary but rather a deliberate commentary on the character's nature and the story's themes. Sharik represents the simplistic, materialistic worldview that Bulgakov saw as prevalent in Soviet society. The name itself is simple and childlike, reflecting the primal and instinctual nature of the newly created being.
Moreover, "Sharik" can be seen as a symbol of the lack of individuality and personality in the new society envisioned by the Soviet regime. The character's actions are driven by basic desires rather than complex emotions or ethical considerations. This stark contrast between Sharik's simplicity and the intellectual complexity of Professor Preobrazhensky underscores Bulgakov's criticism of societal values and the dehumanizing effects of ideological experimentation.
In conclusion, the name "Sharik" in "Heart of a Dog" is not just a label but a powerful narrative device that encapsulates the story’s central themes. It reflects the author's critique of Soviet society and the dangers of reducing humanity to its most basic elements.