What was the name of Zeus' golden dog? - briefly
The name of Zeus' golden dog is Laelaps.
What was the name of Zeus' golden dog? - in detail
In Greek mythology, Zeus' golden dog is often referred to as Orthrus or Orthros. Orthrus is a two-headed dog, and he is known for his role in guarding the cattle of Geryon alongside another formidable creature, Eurytion. The story of Orthrus and Eurytion is an integral part of the mythological journey of Heracles (Hercules), who, as one of his famous labors, had to steal these cattle.
The golden dog's name, Orthrus, comes from the Greek word "orthros," which translates to "dawn" or "morning." This name is fitting, given that in some traditions, Orthrus is described as having eyes that shine like the morning star, Venus. Despite being a fearsome guardian, Orthrus' golden nature and association with dawn underscore his divine lineage and the protective role he plays in the mythos.
Orthrus' relationship to Zeus is indirect but significant. As a creature of divine origin, Orthrus reflects the power and majesty associated with the gods, particularly Zeus, who is often depicted as the king of the gods. The golden dog serves as a symbol of protection and vigilance, qualities that are closely tied to the domains overseen by Zeus himself.
In summary, the name of Zeus' golden dog is Orthrus, a creature known for its dual heads and divine heritage. Orthrus plays a crucial role in Greek mythology, particularly in the tales involving Heracles and the cattle of Geryon, embodying the protective and vigilant spirit associated with the gods.