What will happen if a dog eats gum? - briefly
If a dog ingests gum, it generally passes through the digestive system without causing harm. However, if the dog swallows multiple pieces or large amounts of gum, it may cause a blockage, requiring veterinary intervention.
What will happen if a dog eats gum? - in detail
If a dog ingests chewing gum, several potential consequences may arise, primarily due to the presence of xylitol and other ingredients in most commercial gums.
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener commonly found in sugar-free gums. While safe for humans, it can be highly toxic to dogs. When a dog consumes xylitol, their body mistakenly believes that insulin should be released to manage the perceived surge of glucose. This miscue can lead to a rapid and dangerous drop in blood sugar levels, a condition known as hypoglycemia. Symptoms include lethargy, weakness, loss of coordination, and even seizures. If left untreated, this can progress to liver failure, which is often fatal.
Even if the gum does not contain xylitol, other ingredients like sorbitol or mannitol can cause gastrointestinal upset. These sugar alcohols are not well absorbed by a dog's digestive system and can draw water into the intestines, leading to diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Moreover, if the gum is swallowed whole or in large pieces, it poses a risk of blockage in the dog's stomach or intestines. This can cause symptoms such as persistent vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal discomfort. In severe cases, this obstruction may require surgical intervention to remove the gum.
If you suspect your dog has ingested chewing gum, it is crucial to monitor them closely for any signs of distress. Contacting a veterinarian promptly is advisable, as they can provide guidance based on the specific type of gum consumed and the size of the dog. Early intervention is key to preventing serious health issues.